夜游宫·记梦寄师伯浑
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宋代]：陆游
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雪晓清笳乱起。梦游处、不知何地。铁骑无声望似水。想关河，雁门西，青海际。
睡觉寒灯里。漏声断、月斜窗纸。自许封侯在万里。有谁知，鬓虽残，心未死。
夜游宫·记梦寄师伯浑译文及注释
译文
下过雪的清晨，有清幽笳声响起，梦中所游之地，不知道是什么地方。铁骑无声，望过去如水流淌一般绵延不绝。我猜想这样的关河，应该在雁门关西边，青海的边际。
在寒灯照射下睡醒时，更漏声已经滴断了，月光斜斜透过窗纸。我自许可在万里之外的战场封侯，但有谁能知道呢？我鬓发虽残败灰白，可我（在战场杀敌立功报效祖国的）心却并未死去！
注释
记梦：记录梦境；师伯浑，词人的朋友。
雪晓清笳乱起：大雪飘飞的清早笳声乱起。笳，古代军队中用的一种管乐器。
想关河：想必这样的边关河防。
雁门：雁门关，在今山西省代县西北。
青海际：青海湖边。青海湖在今青海省。
睡觉：睡醒。
漏声断：漏声尽。指夜深。漏，古代计时器。
自许句：自己许下诺言在万里疆场为国杀敌，建功立业。
残：此指头发脱落稀疏，意即年老。
夜游宫·记梦寄师伯浑创作背景
宋孝宗乾道八年（1172年）冬，陆游怀着强烈的失落感，离开南郑前线，永远告别了“铁衣卧枕戈，睡觉身满霜”的战斗生活，到后方成都去就任闲职，心中充满了报国无门的悲愤。他调离南郑后，一直对前线的戎马生活念念不忘.此词约作于此后这一时期的成都。
参考资料：
1、张庆胜、博玫．文学鉴赏集：百花洲文艺出版社，1998.09：第145页
夜游宫·记梦寄师伯浑鉴赏
上片写的是梦境。一开头就渲染了一幅有声有色的边塞风光画面：雪、笳、铁骑等都是特定的北方事物，放在秋声乱起和如水奔泻的动态中写，有力地把读者吸引到作者的词境里来。让读者一下子把联想融于作者的描绘之中。中间突出一句点明这是梦游所在。先说是迷离惝恍的梦，不知道这是什么地方；然后才又进一步引出联想——是在梦中的联想；这样的关河，必然是雁门、青海一带了。这里，是单举两个地方以代表广阔的西北领土。但是，这样苍莽雄伟的关河当时落在谁的手里呢？那就不忍说了。那作者为何有这样的“梦游”呢？只因王师还未北定中原，收复故土。这压着作者的心病，迟迟未能解除。作者深厚的爱国感情，凝聚在短短的九个字中，给人以非恢复河山不可的激励，从而过渡到下片。
下片写梦醒后的感想。首先描写了冷清孤寂的环境：漏尽更残，寒灯一点，西沉斜照的月色映在窗前。这样的环境，既和清笳乱起、铁骑似水的梦境相对照，又和作者从戎报国、封侯万里的雄心相映衬，使得全词增添了抑扬起伏的情致。梦境中军旅戎马生涯逼真，而现实中理想抱负却是一场幻梦。梦境何等的雄拔，现实却是何等的凄凉。梦内梦外的这种反差和错位，令人顿生英雄陌路之慨。虚实对比，形成巨大反差，凸现了词人的失落情怀。“有谁知”三字，照应“寄师伯浑”的题目，婉转地表示了把对方视为知己挚友的意思。篇末直抒感慨，身虽老而雄心仍在，于苍凉悲愤之中更见豪壮之气，从而振起全篇，激扬着高亢的情调。
人老而心不死，自己虽然离开南郑前线回到后方，可是始终不忘要继续参加抗金事业。“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁”（陆游·《示儿》），即使是死了，也念念不忘收复故土。如此爱国热情，是多么伟大！梦境和实感，上下片呵成一气，有机地融为一体，使五十七字中的笔调，具有壮阔的境界和教育人们为国献身的思想内涵。
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苏轼《
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西江月·顷在黄州》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。
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