渔家傲·小雨纤纤风细细
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宋代]：朱服
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小雨纤纤风细细，万家杨柳青烟里。恋树湿花飞不起，愁无比，和春付与东流水。
九十光阴能有几？金龟解尽留无计。寄语东阳沽酒市，拼一醉，而今乐事他年泪。
渔家傲·小雨纤纤风细细译文及注释
译文
绵绵的细雨微微的风，千家万户掩映在杨柳密荫青烟绿雾中。淋湿的花瓣贴在树枝上不再飞。心中愁无穷，连同春色都付与江水流向东。
九十天的光阴能够留多久？解尽金龟换酒也无法将春光挽留。告诉那东阳城里卖酒人，而今只求拼个一醉方休，不管今日乐事成为他年热泪流。
注释
渔家傲：词牌名。
纤纤：细小，细微，多用以形容微雨。
和春：连带着春天。
九十：指春光三个月共九十天。
金龟：唐三品以上官佩金龟。此处“金龟解尽”意即彻底解职。
东阳：今浙江省金华市，宋属婺（wù）州东阳郡。沽酒：卖酒。
拼（pīn）：豁出去，甘冒。
参考资料：
1、李静 等 ．唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集 ．北京 ：华文出版社 ，2009 ：265 ．
2、蘅塘退士 等 ．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首 ．北京 ：华文出版社 ，2009 ：226 ．
渔家傲·小雨纤纤风细细创作背景
此词是作者早年出知婺州（亦称东阳郡，治所在今浙江金华）期间的作品。《乌程旧志》云：“朱行中坐与苏轼游，贬海州，至东郡，作《渔家傲》词。”
参考资料：
1、马祖熙 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（唐·五代·北宋）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988：814-815
渔家傲·小雨纤纤风细细鉴赏
这首词风格俊丽，是作者的得意之作。原题为“春词”。
开头两句“小雨纤纤风细细，万家杨柳青烟里”，写暮春时节，好风吹，细雨润，满城杨柳，郁郁葱葱，万家屋舍，掩映杨柳的青烟绿雾之中。正是“绿暗红稀”，春天快要悄然归去了。次三句：“恋树湿花飞不起，愁无比，和春付与东流水”，借湿花恋树寄寓人的恋春之情。“恋树湿花飞不起”是个俊美的佳句。“湿花”应上“小雨”，启下“飞不起”。“恋”字用拟人法，赋落花以深情。花尚不忍辞树而留恋芳时，人的心情更可想而知了。春天将去的时候，落花有离树之愁，人也有惜春之愁，这“愁无比”三字，尽言二愁。如此深愁，既难排遣，故而词人将它连同春天一道付与了东流的逝水。
“九十光阴能有几？金龟解尽留无计。”感叹春来春去，虽然是自然界的常态，然而美人有迟暮之思，志士有未遇之感，这九十日的春光，也极短暂，说去也就要去的，即使解尽金龟换酒相留，也是留她不住的。词句中的金龟指所佩的玩饰，唐代诗人贺知章，曾经解过金龟换酒以酬李白，成为往昔文坛上的佳话。作者借用这个典故，表明极意把酒留春。“寄语东城沽酒市。拚一醉，而今乐事他年泪。”虽然留她不住，也要借酒浇愁，拚上一醉，以换取暂时的欢乐。“寄语”一句，谓向酒肆索酒。结句“而今乐事他年泪”，一语两意，乐中兴感。
这首词袭用传统作词法：上片写景，下片写情。结句“而今乐事他年泪”，一意化两，示遣愁不尽，无限感伤。作者亦自以“而今”句为得意之笔。
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朱服简介
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朱服（1048-？）字行中，湖州乌程（今浙江吴兴）人。熙宁六年（1073）进士。累官国子司业、起居舍人，以直龙图阁知润州，徙泉州、婺州等地。哲宗朝，历官中书舍人、礼部侍郎。徽宗时，任集贤殿修撰，后知广州，黜知泉州，再贬蕲州安置，改兴国军卒。《全宋词》存其词一首，格调凄苍。
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