破阵子·春景
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宋代]：晏殊
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破阵子·春景译文及注释
译文
燕子飞来正赶上社祭之时，清明节后梨花纷飞。几片碧苔点缀着池中清水，黄鹂的歌声萦绕着树上枝叶，只见那柳絮飘飞。
在采桑的路上邂逅巧笑着的东邻女伴。怪不得我昨晚做了个春宵美梦，原来它是预兆我今天斗草获得胜利啊!不由得脸颊上也浮现出了笑意。
注释
破阵子：词牌名，原为唐教坊曲名。又名《十拍子》。双调六十二字，平韵。
新社：社日是古代祭土地神的日子，以祈丰收，有春秋两社。新社即春社，时间在立春后、清明前。
碧苔：碧绿色的苔草。
飞絮：飘荡着的柳絮。
巧笑：形容少女美好的笑容。逢迎：碰头，相逢。
疑怪：诧异、奇怪。这里是“怪不得”的意思。
斗草：古代妇女的一种游戏，也叫“斗百草”。
双脸：指脸颊。
参考资料：
1、顾易生，徐培均，袁震宇主编 ．《宋词精华》 ：巴蜀书社 ，1995年 ：第57页 ．
2、藏维熙著 ．《宋词名篇赏析》 ：安徽文艺出版社 ，2000年 ：第16—18页 ．
破阵子·春景创作背景
古时，每年在春秋时节，人们会两次祭祀土地神。这两次祭祀土地神的日子叫春社和秋社。而尤重春社，邻里聚会，酒食分餐，赛会欢腾，非常热闹。古代女子在社日和清明时节可以停止劳作，做一些斗草、踏青、荡秋千之类的游戏，这首词就是以春社为背景所写。
参考资料：
1、梅边吹笛著 ．《今生最爱晏殊词》 ：首都经济贸易大学出版社 ，2012年 ：第75页 ．
破阵子·春景鉴赏
这首词以轻淡的笔触，描写了古代少女们春天生活的一个小小片段，展示在读者面前的却是一副情趣盎然的图画。
词的上片写景。“燕子来时新社，梨花落后清明。”这两句既点明了季节，又写出了季节与景物的关系，给人以具体的印象。行文轻快流丽，蕴含喜悦的情意，为全词的明朗、和谐、优美的基调打下了基础。“池上碧苔三四点，叶底黄鹂一两声，日长飞絮轻。”春水池塘，点缀那末三四点青苔，密林深处，不时传来莺儿的歌唱。“日长”，表明季节已开始变化，多少有点惜春的意味。柳絮在空中飞舞，显示出晴和的景象。“碧苔”、“黄鹂”、“飞絮”，看来似乎是极其常见的自然景物，经词人稍加点染，宛如一轴初夏风光小幅，特别惹人喜爱。
清明时节后，天气渐渐转暖，海棠梨花刚刚开败，柳絮又开始飞花。春社将近，已见早燕归来。园子里有个小小的池塘，池边点缀着几点青苔，在茂密的枝叶深处，时时传来黄鹂清脆的啼叫。
下片写人。“巧笑东邻女伴，采桑径里逢迎。”趁着这春暮夏初的季节，少女们停了针线，来到这大自然的怀抱里。这时，东边邻居的女伴笑眯眯地走了过来，她们正好在那条桑田小路上相逢了。“巧笑”二字，捕捉到了“东邻女伴”用白描手法，通过人物的心理活动以及情态的描写，由内心到外表塑造了东邻女这一形象。内心真情流露的一刹那，巧妙地揭示了人物的精神世界。读时，使人有似曾相识之感。“疑怪昨宵春梦好，原是今朝斗草赢，笑从双脸生。”少女们相逢的时候，兴高采烈，欢欢喜喜的，随着，一块儿玩着那斗草的游戏。词中主人公胜利了。这位天真的少女充满着青春的欢乐。她忽然想起昨天夜里做的那个好梦，认为那原来是“斗草赢”的兆头，脸上又飞起了笑容。词中没有正面来描写斗草的活动，只用一笔点出人物的内心活动，表现了这位少女不仅聪明，富于想象，而且心灵是那样纯洁无瑕。
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李煜《
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相见欢·无言独上西楼》
晏殊简介
唐代·晏殊的简介
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晏殊【yàn shū】（991-1055）字同叔，著名词人、诗人、散文家，北宋抚州府临川城人（今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人，位于香楠峰下，其父为抚州府手力节级），是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道（1037-1110），在当时北宋词坛上，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。
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