江城子·示表侄刘国华
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宋代]：吴潜
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家园十亩屋头边。正春妍，酿花天。杨柳多情，拂拂带轻烟。别馆闲亭随分有，时策杖，小盘旋。
采山钓水美而鲜。饮中仙，醉中禅。闲处光阴，赢得日高眠。一品高官人道好，多少事，碎心田。
江城子·示表侄刘国华译文及注释
译文
屋子旁边有田园十亩，春光正好，百花都酝酿竞放娇颜。多情的杨柳，随风披拂摇摆，笼着淡淡轻烟。幽馆闲亭随处可见，我时时拄着手杖，稍作流连。
采山货，钓河鱼，味道既鲜而美，我是那酣饮中的酒仙，醉倒后的禅人。在闲居的日子里，日上三竿我还酣睡不起。人们都说做一品高官好，但有多少事，聒碎心田。
注释
江城子：词牌名，又名“村意远”“江神子”“水晶帘”。此体为双调，七十字，上下片各七句，五平韵。
刘国华：作者表侄，生平未详。
别馆：别墅。
策杖：拄着手杖。
醉中禅：醉倒后的禅人。禅，这里指醉心禅法者。
参考资料：
1、孙洙 等．唐诗宋词鉴赏经典集：江苏美术出版社，2014：523
2、芳园．宋词三百首精编：天津人民出版社，2015：393
江城子·示表侄刘国华创作背景
吴潜为南宋名臣，但在朝廷任职时颇受以贾似道为首的权臣排挤。景定元年（1260），吴潜被贬谪到循州（今广东省惠阳县），此篇即是他在循州闲居时赠表侄刘国华的作品。
参考资料：
1、思履．宋词三百首：中国华侨出版社，2013：393
江城子·示表侄刘国华鉴赏
这是一首述志言怀的词。词人通过对自己日常生活的描述，表明了自己不慕名利的生活态度及淡然闲静的心境。悠游林下的闲适和禅宗的空灵境界，在作者看来，可以达到融通：经过内“碎心田”而外“一品高官”的红尘修炼，“仙”“禅”的况味一起随着乡村伴日高眠、把酒垂钓的生活油然而生，集中体现在了这首词中。
上阕描写词人的居处。词人所居之处如同世外桃源，田园十亩，百花竞放，柳条依依。于这景物中，词人的心境表露无遗，他不苟于俗，过着恬然自得的生活。下阕述写词人的日常生活。他生活是悠闲随性的：采山货，钓河鱼，畅饮美酒，睡觉睡到日上三竿。“一品高官”以下三句，词人直抒胸臆，表明自己安贫乐道，不愿过那钩心斗角的官场生活。
这首词写得平白易懂，不事雕琢。全篇信手拈来，准确妥帖地将词人自己的心境传达出来。
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上一首：
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吴潜《
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江城子·示表侄刘国华》
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下一首：
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时彦《
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青门饮·寄宠人》
吴潜简介
唐代·吴潜的简介
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吴潜（1195—1262） 字毅夫，号履斋，宣州宁国（今属安徽）人。宁宗嘉定十年（1217）举进士第一，授承事郎，迁江东安抚留守。理宗淳祐十一年（1251）为参知政事，拜右丞相兼枢密使，封崇国公。次年罢相，开庆元年（1259）元兵南侵攻鄂州，被任为左丞相，封庆国公，后改许国公。被贾似道等人排挤，罢相，谪建昌军，徙潮州、循州。与姜夔、吴文英等交往，但词风却更近于辛弃疾。其词多抒发济时忧国的抱负与报国无门的悲愤。格调沉郁，感慨特深。著有《履斋遗集》，词集有《履斋诗余》。
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