点绛唇·咏梅月
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宋代]：陈亮
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一夜相思，水边清浅横枝瘦。小窗如昼，情共香俱透。
清入梦魂，千里人长久。君知否？雨孱云愁，格调还依旧。
点绛唇·咏梅月译文及注释
译文
整夜思念着远方的知音，在清澈的池水边，横斜着清瘦稀疏的梅花影子。
小窗外被月光照得如同白昼一样，那一缕缕情思、一阵阵暗香，都透出在这幽静的夜晚。
那清淡的月光，那疏梅的幽芳，将伴人进入梦乡，梦中很可能见到远在千里外的长久思念的知音。
你知道不，纵然屡遭风吹雨打的摧残，梅的品格还是依然如故。
注释
点绛（jiàng）唇：词牌名，此调因江淹《咏美人春游》诗中有“白雪凝琼貌，明珠点绛唇”句而得名。
水边清浅横枝瘦：横（héng）枝，指横向生出的梅枝。瘦，指梅的枝条稀疏。“水边”句，化用林逋（bū）《山园小梅》诗意。其一云：“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。”其二云：“雪后园林才半树，水边篱落忽横枝。”句意为清澈的浅水池边横斜着稀疏的梅花枝条。
小窗如昼：形容月光明亮，照得窗前如同白昼。昼：白天。
共：和。
俱：一起。
透：透出，透过。
清入梦魂：即“魂入清梦"的倒装，指梅和月的灵魂品质进入了我清幽的梦境。
千里人长久：“千里”句，化用苏轼《水调歌头》“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”句意。意为祝愿千里外的知音天长地久。
雨僝（chán）云僽（zhòu）：梅月经受雨和云的折磨。僝僽：折磨。黄庭坚《宴桃源》：“天气把人僝僽，落絮游丝时候。”
倦（juàn）：指屡次（遭受雨和云的折磨）。
格调：品格和情调，此处专指品格。
依旧：像以前一样，指品格不变。
参考资料：
1、王兆鹏．婉约词选：凤凰出版社，2012：208-209
点绛唇·咏梅月创作背景
南宋淳熙十五年（公元1188年）冬天，词人从浙江东阳赶赴江西探望自己的好友辛弃疾。词人赶到紫溪等待朱熹相聚，由于朱熹有事未能前来，词人于是便辞别辛弃疾东归。词人走后，辛弃疾作了一首《贺新郎》词，词人看到后，就写了这首词来赠答。
参考资料：
1、王兆鹏．婉约词选：凤凰出版社，2012：208-209
点绛唇·咏梅月鉴赏
“一夜相思”一句用拟人手法写梅花，“相思”竟至于“一夜”，体现了词人孤独寂寞之状。“水边清浅横枝瘦”一句化用“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”诗意，既写梅花的形象，亦暗写月。“水边清浅”是梅生长的环境；“横枝瘦”形容梅花的风韵姿态；“瘦”字照应上句，是“相思”的结果。“相思”是此词意脉。“相思”不得，故梦；梦不得，故千里寻人，遥致情怀；寻人致语仍难遗缱绻孤寂之情，遂有问；由问而突出梅花在凄雨寒云之下傲然挺立的清标风神，从而也就抒写出词人坚持正义不怕打击不屈不挠的人格，完成了意境创造。
“小窗如昼，情共香俱透。”这两句咏月与梅。上句写月，暗及窗内之人，“如昼”二字描绘了皓洁的月色，月照“小窗”，体现出室内人的难眠之意；下句“情”因“相思”而生，“香”从嗅觉上写梅花，“透”字自月光转出，而用“共”、“俱”二字将三者紧密结合起来，情景交融。
“清入梦魂，千里人长久。”两句意蕴丰富。这里的“清”既指月亮的清辉，亦指梅花的清香；清辉幽芳伴人入梦，体现了梦境的和谐、温馨。“千里人长久”化用苏轼《水调歌头》“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”词意，写词人对远方友人的祝愿，既含有相思之情，又暗中关合一个“月”字，意境绵邈，含蓄委婉。
“雨僝云僽倦，格调还依旧。”这两句咏梅言志，先以疑问句突出词情，继而写梅花遭受风雨摧残而格调还依旧”，表现了梅花在风雨中傲然挺立的清标风神。梅花的“格调”，正是词人高洁品质和坚持正义、不怕打击、不屈不挠精神的象征。
这首月下咏梅词，托梅言志，借月抒怀。词人把梅、月、人有机地结合成一个整体来写，寥寥数笔，点染出梅花的幽姿清韵、暗香芳魂，也描绘出月亮的清辉，创造了一个清幽温馨而又朦胧飘渺的境界。通篇写梅月，却不道出半个“梅”字“月”字，而能尽得其象外之物，环中之旨，脉络井井可寻，是一首“不着一字，尽得风流’’的佳作。这首词把梅的品格和词人的心境表达得曲折尽意，饶有余味。
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魏承班《
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陈亮简介
唐代·陈亮的简介
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陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。
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话到劫灰宁忍闻，交游瞥眼死生分。峰从别后重招我，花再开时不见君。
空对低云堕双泪，更无宿草认孤坟。魂留应傍佳山水，酹酒哦诗向夕曛。