鹤冲天·闲窗漏永
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宋代]：柳永
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闲窗漏永，月冷霜花堕。悄悄下帘幕，残灯火。再三追往事，离魂乱、愁肠锁。无语沉吟坐。好天好景，未省展眉则个。
从前早是多成破。何况经岁月，相抛嚲。假使重相见，还得似、旧时么。悔恨无计那。迢迢良夜。自家只恁摧挫。
鹤冲天·闲窗漏永译文及注释
译文
闲置的窗户，计时的滴漏无休止的嘀嗒声响，初冬之夜天气很冷，大地落满了霜花，悄悄的卷下窗帘，将要灯灭油尽的灯火，思想就像离开了自己的身体一样所想之事十分混乱，忧伤的心绪怎么也解不开。没有体会到把眉头展开的欢喜快乐。
早已经是多次多次摩擦又多次和好，况且又经过了这么长时间的相互躲避，还能和好如初么，十分悔恨却没有办法啊，漫长的夜晚，只能这样自己折磨自己。
注释
鹤冲天：词牌名。双调八十四字，仄韵格。 另有词牌《喜迁莺》、《风光好》的别名也叫鹤冲天。
闲窗：此指幽暗的居室。
月冷霜华堕：月冷，初冬之夜天气转冷，以月指代时为夜间。霜华，即霜花。堕，落下。此句是说初冬之夜天气很冷，大地上落满了霜花。
锁：郁结。
沉吟：深思。
省：曾。则个：宋人口语，意如些个，一些。
抛（pāo）嚲（duǒ）：同抛躲，躲避。
无计那（nuò）：无可奈何。那，语助词，表反诘。
参考资料：
1、顾之京，姚守梅，耿小博编著．柳永词新释辑评．北京：中国书店，2005.01：69-72
2、（北宋）柳永著；陈忠选注．柳永词选注．长春：吉林文史出版社，2000.01：41-42
鹤冲天·闲窗漏永创作背景
词人和歌妓的孤独身世，决定了他们对感情的向往和依赖。而他们之间的感情又注定是没有结果的，只能在这挣脱不出的悲剧中一次次地挣扎，揪人心肺，此测即漫漫长夜，孤窗独坐，作此词以表相思之情。
参考资料：
1、袁行霈主编；刘跃进副主编；过常宝撰．柳永词选．北京：商务印书馆，2015.03：30
鹤冲天·闲窗漏永鉴赏
《鹤冲天·闲窗漏永》表达了浓浓的相思之情。词中展现了主人公拾起一段既抛不开、又提不起的感情经历，并以刹那间的感情体验消磨自己的生命过程，令人震撼。
词的上阕，主要通过凄清、冷寂的夜景来烘托女主人公“剪不断，理还乱”的愁思。起句“闲窗漏永”交代了地点、时间。“闲”、“永”两个词主观色彩颇浓，既写出了幽室的寂静凄冷、长夜的漫漫无际，又暗示了人物内心的孤寂、压抑。此刻，窗外月冷霜清，明月的清辉映照着满地的凝霜。外面的世界是那样的幽冷。
“悄悄下帘幕，残灯火”，女主人公静悄悄地放下帘幕，面对残灯一盏，独自枯坐。
以上四句中，“闲”窗、“永”漏、“冷”月、“残”灯等意象，共同构成了一种极为幽静清冷的环境氛围，为下文描写人物内心的寂寞、烦乱作了很好的铺垫。“再三追往事”一句由景语转人情语。追怀往事，颠倒思量，仍然理不清个头绪，结果只能是“离魂乱、愁肠锁”。一个“乱”字，一个“锁”字，形象地表现了人物当时心绪的纷乱和愁思的郁结。在此种情形下，沉吟无语的女主人公不由发出了这样的感喟：外面虽月冷霜清，但也算得上是“好天好景”，我却愁眉不展，愁肠百结。
词入下阕，紧承上文直抒其情，道出了“好天好景，未省展眉”的原因：“从前早是多成破”，回忆初识的情景，现在想来早就注定不会有什么好结果；“何况经岁月，相抛嚲”，语意又深一层：更何况两人长久别离，重聚无期，相互间无法了解，无法沟通，这段感情经历的结局也就可想而知了。但词中女主人公绝无《诗经·氓》中女主人公式的决绝，她明知自己不能把握这份感情，却还心存一点幻想：“假使重相见，还得似、旧时么。”，这种小心翼翼、怯生生的自言自语中透出的那份犹疑不定真是令人心悸、心碎。至此，下阕以“早是”、“何况”、“假使”三层意思层层递进，写尽了往事如烟、恋情不再、纵使相见不“相识”的悲哀。“悔恨无计那”，她悔恨莫及，但也无可奈何。最终也只能在“迢迢良夜”中自我折磨，无法解脱。
这首词在总体上是以直线型的结构方式和白描的手法写景、状物、抒情，体察入微地描绘了人物细腻而复杂的心理，无异一位悔恨无已的歌妓的内心独白。由“离魂乱、愁肠锁”到“未省展眉则个”的伤怀，由“从前早是多成破”到“假使相见，还得似、旧时么”的预想，由“悔恨无计那”到“自家只恁摧挫”的甘受内心折磨，感情自然流转，回环往复，将女主人公欲爱不成、欲罢不能的悲哀和无奈淋漓尽致地表现出来了。可说是柳永笔下妓女形象的又一个典型。
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柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。
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金鉴才
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淇园谁植露中枝，影落沧波有所思。江上纶竿高士钓，庭前竹马小儿骑。
到阶暮色重重积，穿户斜光寂寂移。莫道已临天尺五，潇湘风雨不胜悲。