潼关
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清代]：谭嗣同
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终古高云簇此城，秋风吹散马蹄声。
河流大野犹嫌束，山入潼关不解平。
潼关创作背景
公元1882年秋，十四岁的谭嗣同（1865—1898），从湖南故乡赴甘肃兰州父亲任所途中，经过陕西潼关，在这里饱览了一番北国山河的壮丽风采，故作此诗。
潼关鉴赏
这位英气勃发的少年，骑马登上半山间的潼关古道，傍山监河，乘兴前进，任清脆的马蹄声被猎猎西风吹散、吹远，飞入滚滚的云涛里。大概从古到今，这巍峨的雄关就被白云，团团簇拥着，一直不曾解围吧？
伟大的壮观还在更高更远的地方。潼关地处陕西、山西、河南三省交界点，南邻华山群峰，东望豫西平原。诗人立马城关，眼见黄河从北面高原峡谷奔腾怒吼而来，到悬崖脚下猛然一转弯，奔向平坦广阔的原野，但气势却不见缓和，好像仍嫌河床箍得太紧；而那连绵不断的山峰，在关东并不怎样惹眼，刚入潼关便突兀而起、耸入云天，一座座争奇斗险，唯恐自己显得平庸！
自然，所谓大河“犹嫌束”、群山“不解平”，全是黄河、华山的磅礴气势在诗人心理上所引起的感应，反映着这位少年诗人豪迈奔放的激情和冲决封建束缚、追求思想解放的愿望，而这愿望，这激情，同当时神州大地上正在崛起的变革图强的社会潮流，是完全合拍的。
十九世纪末叶，在我国历史上，是一个民族危机空前严重的时代，也是一个民族精神空前高扬的时代。透过少年谭嗣同这首充满浪漫主义精神的山水绝句，我们仿佛听到一个迅速临近的新时代的脚步声。
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张岱《
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于园》
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苏轼《
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惠州一绝》
谭嗣同简介
唐代·谭嗣同的简介
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谭嗣同（1865—1898），字复生，号壮飞，汉族，湖南浏阳人，是中国近代资产阶级著名的政治家、思想家，维新志士。他主张中国要强盛，只有发展民族工商业，学习西方资产阶级的政治制度。公开提出废科举、兴学校、开矿藏、修铁路、办工厂、改官制等变法维新的主张。写文章抨击清政府的卖国投降政策。1898年参加领导戊戌变法，失败后被杀，年仅三十三岁，为“戊戌六君子”之一。代表作品《仁学》、《寥天一阁文》、《莽苍苍斋诗》、《远遗堂集外文》等。
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