劝酒
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唐代]：于武陵
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劝君金屈卮，满酌不须辞。
花发多风雨，人生足别离。
劝酒译文及注释
译文
高举弯把金杯为您敬酒，满满斟上请您不要推辞。
花儿开放历经多少风雨，人的一生更会历尽别离。
注释
金屈卮（zhī）：古代一种名贵酒器，饰金而有弯柄。用它敬酒，以示尊重。唐李贺《浩歌》：“筝人劝我金屈卮，神血未凝身问谁？”王琦汇解：“金屈卮，酒器也。据《东京梦华录》云：‘御筵酒盏，皆屈卮如菜碗样而有把手。’此宋时之式，唐代式样，当亦如此。”
满酌：斟满酒。
发：（花）开放。
劝酒创作背景
这是一首祝酒诗。作者即将与朋友分手，置酒为朋友送行，并创作此诗以表慰勉之意。
参考资料：
1、倪其心 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：1346
劝酒鉴赏
这是一首祝酒歌。前两句敬酒，后两句祝辞。话不多，却有味。诗人以稳重得体的态度，抒写豪而不放的情意，在祝颂慰勉之中，道尽仕宦浮沉的甘苦。
古人用“金屈卮”敬酒，以示尊重。诗人酌满金屈卮，热诚地邀请朋友干杯。“不须辞”三字有情态，既显出诗人的豪爽放达，又透露友人心情不佳，似乎难以痛饮，于是诗人殷勤地劝酒，并引出后两句祝辞。
从后两句看，这个宴会大约是饯饮，送别的那个朋友大概遭遇挫折，仕途不利。对此诗人先作譬喻，大意说，你看那花儿开放，何等荣耀，但是它还要经受许多次风雨的摧折。言外之意是说，大自然为万物安排的生长道路就是这样曲折多磨。接着就发挥人生感慨，说人生其实也如此，就要尝够种种离别的滋味，经受挫折磨炼。显然，诗人是以过来人的体验，慰勉他的朋友。告以实情，晓以常理，祝愿他正视现实，振作精神，可谓语重心长。
于武陵一生仕途不达，沉沦不僚，游踪遍及天南地北，堪称深谙“人生足别离”的况味的。这首《劝酒》虽是慰勉朋友之作，实则也是自慰自勉。正因为他是冷眼看人生，热情向朋友，辛酸人作豪放语，所以形成这诗的独特情调和风格，豪而不放，稳重得体。后两句具有高度概括的哲理意味，近于格言谚语，遂为名句，颇得传诵。
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卢挚《
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金字经·梦中邯郸道》
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孟郊《
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登科后》
于武陵简介
唐代·于武陵的简介
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于武陵，会昌时人。其诗题材上以写景送别的为主，同时寄寓浓浓的乡思友情；诗风如羌管芦笛，悠扬沉郁。佳作很多，有《赠卖松人》、《早春山行》、《送酂县董明府之任》、《洛阳道》、《客中》、《寄北客》、等。其中《赠卖松人》一诗写一卖松人想“劚（音zhu逐，砍、掘之意）将寒涧树，卖与翠楼人”，但结果事与愿违，“长安重桃李”（长安人只喜欢桃李，对傲雪凌霜的松树一点兴趣也没有），由此诗人感叹他是“徒染六街尘”，空忙了一场。此诗借事讽世，确能起到遣人深思的效果，因此流传颇广。诗一卷(全唐诗中卷第五百九十五）。
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