月夜忆舍弟
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唐代]：杜甫
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戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。(边秋一作:秋边)
有弟皆分散，无家问死生。
月夜忆舍弟译文及注释
译文
戍楼上的更鼓声隔断了人们的来往，边塞的秋天里，一只孤雁正在鸣叫。
从今夜就进入了白露节气，月亮还是故乡的最明亮。
有兄弟却都分散了，没有家无法探问生死。
寄往洛阳城的家书常常不能送到，何况战乱频繁没有停止。
注释
舍弟：谦称自己的弟弟。
戍鼓：戍楼上的更鼓。戍，驻防。
断人行：指鼓声响起后，就开始宵禁。
边秋：一作“秋边”，秋天的边地，边塞的秋天
露从今夜白：指在气节“白露”的一个夜晚。
有弟皆分散，无家问死生：弟兄分散，家园无存，互相间都无从得知死生的消息。
长：一直，老是。
达：到。
况乃：何况是。
未休兵：战争还没有结束。
参考资料：
1、龙儒民 ．中国诗歌精选 ．北京市 ：线状书局 ，2010年 ：103页 ．
2、杨立群 ．唐宋诗词选析 ．北京市 ：对外经济贸易大学出版社 ，2011年 ：17-18页 ．
3、贾浓铀 ．最美的唐诗和宋词 ．天津市 ：天津古籍出版社 ，2010年 ：20页 ．
4、余建忠 ．中国古代诗词译赏 ．昆明市 ：云南大学出版社 ，2011年 ：144-146页 ．
月夜忆舍弟创作背景
这首诗是759年（乾元二年）秋杜甫在秦州所作。这年九月，安史之乱，安禄山、史思明从范阳引兵南下，攻陷汴州，西进洛阳，山东、河南都处于战乱之中。当时，杜甫的几个弟弟正分散在这一带，由于战事阻隔，音信不通，引起他强烈的忧虑和思念。
参考资料：
1、余建忠 ．中国古代诗词译赏 ．昆明市 ：云南大学出版社 ，2011年 ：144-146页 ．
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上一首：
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刘长卿《
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江州重别薛六柳八二员外》
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下一首：
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刘长卿《
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送方外上人》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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