长干行·其一
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唐代]：李白
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妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。
郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。
同居长干里，两小无嫌猜，
十四为君妇，羞颜未尝开。
低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。
十五始展眉，愿同尘与灰。
常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。
十六君远行，瞿塘滟滪堆。
五月不可触，猿声天上哀。(猿声一作：鸣)
门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔。
苔深不能扫，落叶秋风早。
八月蝴蝶来，双飞西园草。
感此伤妾心，坐愁红颜老。
早晚下三巴，预将书报家。
相迎不道远，直至长风沙。
长干行·其一译文及注释
译文
我的头发刚刚盖过额头，便同你一起在门前做折花的游戏。
你骑着竹马过来，我们一起绕着井栏，互掷青梅为戏。
我们同在长干里居住，两个人从小都没什么猜忌。
十四岁时嫁给你作妻子，害羞得没有露出过笑脸。
低着头对着墙壁的暗处，一再呼唤也不敢回头。
十五岁才舒展眉头，愿意永远和你在一起。
常抱着至死不渝的信念，怎么能想到会走上望夫台？
十六岁时你离家远行，要去瞿塘峡滟滪堆。
五月水涨时，滟滪堆不可相触，两岸猿猴的啼叫声传到天上。
门前是你离家时徘徊的足迹，渐渐地长满了绿苔。绿苔太厚，不好清扫，树叶飘落，秋天早早来到。
八月里，黄色的蝴碟飞舞，双双飞到西园草地上。
看到这种情景我很伤心，因而忧愁容颜衰老。
无论什么时候你想下三巴回家，请预先把家书捎给我。
迎接你不怕道路遥远，一直走到长风沙。
注释
长干行：属乐府《杂曲歌辞》调名。下篇一作张潮。黄庭坚作李益诗。
床：井栏，后院水井的围栏。
长干里：在今南京市，当年系船民集居之地，故《长干曲》多抒发船家女子的感情。
抱柱信：典出《庄子·盗跖篇》，写尾生与一女子相约于桥下，女子未到而突然涨水，尾生守信而不肯离去，抱着柱子被水淹死。
滟滪堆：三峡之一瞿塘峡峡口的一块大礁石，农历五月涨水没礁，船只易触礁翻沉。
天上哀：哀一作“鸣”。
迟行迹：迟一作“旧”。
生绿苔：绿一作“苍”。
蝴蝶来：一作“蝴蝶黄”。清王琦《李太白文集注》云：“杨升庵谓蝴蝶或白或黑，或五彩皆具，唯黄色一种至秋乃多，盖感金气也，引太白‘八月蝴蝶黄’一句，以为深中物理，而评今本‘来’字为浅。琦谓以文义论字，终以‘来’字为长。”作‘黄’字亦有道理。
早晚：多早晚，犹何时。三巴：地名。即巴郡、巴东、巴西。在今四川东部地区。
长风沙：地名，在今安徽省安庆市的长江边上，距南京约700里。
长干行·其一创作背景
此诗为李白初游金陵时所作，时间在唐玄宗开元十三年（725年）秋末之后不久。
长干行·其一鉴赏
诗人李白写过许多反映妇女生活的作品，《长干行》就是其中杰出的诗篇。
长干是地名，在今江苏南京。乐府旧题有《长干曲》，郭茂倩《乐府诗集》卷七二载有古辞一首，五言四句，写一位少女驾舟采菱、途中遇潮的情景。与李白同时的崔颢有《长干曲》，崔国辅有《小长干曲》，也都是五言四旬的小乐府体，所描绘的都是长江中下游一带男女青年的生活场景。这些诗歌内容都较简单。李白《长干行》的篇幅加长了，内容也比较丰富。它以一位居住在长干里的商妇自述的口气，叙述了她的爱情生活，倾吐了对于远方丈夫的殷切思念。它塑造了一个具有丰富深挚的情感的少妇形象，具有动人的艺术力量。
这首诗对商妇的各个生活阶段，通过生动具体的生活侧面的描绘，在读者面前展开了一幅幅鲜明生动的画面。诗人通过运用形象，进行典型的概括，开头的六句，婉若一组民间孩童嬉戏的风情画卷。“十四为君妇”以下八句，又通过心里描写生动细腻地描绘了小新娘出嫁后的新婚生活。在接下来的诗句中，更以浓重的笔墨描写闺中少妇的离别愁绪，诗情到此形成了鲜明转折。“门前迟行迹”以下八句，通过节气变化和不同景物的描写，将一个思念远行丈夫的少妇形象，鲜明地跃然于纸上。最后两句则透露了李白特有的浪漫主义色彩。这阕诗的不少细节描写是很突出而富于艺术效果的。如“妾发初覆额”以下几句，写男女儿童天真无邪的游戏动作，活泼可爱。“青梅竹马”成为至今仍在使用的成语。又如“低头向暗壁，千唤不一回”，写女子初结婚时的羞怯，非常细腻真切。诗人注意到表现女子不同阶段心理状态的变化，而没有作简单化的处理。再如“门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔”，“八月胡蝶黄，双飞西园草”，通过具体的景物描写，展示了思妇内心世界深邃的感情活动，深刻动人。
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皇甫冉《
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春思》
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李商隐《
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无题·飒飒东风细雨来》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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