贫女
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唐代]：秦韬玉
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敢将十指夸针巧，不把双眉斗画长。
贫女译文及注释
译文
贫家的女儿不识绮罗的芳香，想托个良媒说亲更感到悲伤。
谁能爱我高尚的品格和情调？却都喜欢时下正流行的俭妆。
敢夸十指灵巧针线做得精美，决不天天描眉与人争短比长。
深恨年年手里拿着金线刺绣，都是替富人家小姐做嫁衣裳。
注释
蓬门：用蓬茅编扎的门，指穷人家。绮罗：华贵的丝织品或丝绸制品。这里指富贵妇女的华丽衣裳。
拟：打算。托良媒：拜托好的媒人。益：更加。
风流高格调：指格调高雅的妆扮。风流：指意态娴雅。高格调：很高的品格和情调。
怜：喜欢，欣赏。时事俭梳妆：当时妇女的一种妆扮。称“时世妆”，又称“俭妆”。时世：当世，当今。
针：《全唐诗》作“偏”，注“一作纤”。
斗：比较，竞赛。
苦恨：非常懊恼。压金线：用金线绣花。“压”是刺绣的一种手法，这里作动词用，是刺绣的意思。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等 ．全唐诗（下） ．上海 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1986年10月版 ：第1682-1683页 ．
2、于海娣 等 ．唐诗鉴赏大全集 ．北京 ：中国华侨出版社 ，2010年12月版 ：第426-427页 ．
3、蘅塘退士 等 ．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首 ．北京 ：华文出版社 ，2009年11月版 ：第171-172页 ．
贫女鉴赏
这首诗，以语意双关、含蕴丰富而为人传诵。全篇都是一个未嫁贫女的独白，倾诉她抑郁惆怅的心情，而字里行间却流露出诗人怀才不遇、寄人篱下的感恨。
“蓬门未识绮罗香，拟托良媒益自伤。”主人公的独白从姑娘们的家常──衣着谈起，说自己生在蓬门陋户，自幼粗衣布裳，从未有绫罗绸缎沾身。开口第一句，便令人感到这是一位纯洁朴实的女子。因为贫穷，虽然早已是待嫁之年，却总不见媒人前来问津。抛开女儿家的羞怯矜持请人去作媒吧，可是每生此念头，便不由加倍地伤感。这又是为什么呢？
从客观上看：“谁爱风流高格调，共怜时世俭梳妆。”意思是说：如今，人们竞相追求时髦的奇装异服，有谁来欣赏我不同流俗的高尚情操？就主观而论：“敢将十指夸针巧，不把双眉斗画长。”意思是说：我所自恃的是，凭一双巧手针黹出众，敢在人前夸口；决不迎合流俗，把两条眉毛画得长长的去同别人争妍斗丽。
这样的世态人情，这样的操守格调，调愈高，和愈寡。纵使良媒能托，亦知佳偶难觅啊。“苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳！”个人的亲事茫然无望，却要每天每天压线刺绣，不停息地为别人做出嫁的衣裳！月复一月，年复一年，一针针刺痛着自家伤痕累累的心灵！独白到此戛然而止，女主人公忧郁神伤的形象默然呈现在读者的面前。
良媒不问蓬门之女，寄托着寒士出身贫贱、举荐无人的苦闷哀怨；夸指巧而不斗眉长，隐喻着寒士内美修能、超凡脱俗的孤高情调；“谁爱风流高格调”，俨然是封建文人独清独醒的寂寞口吻；“为他人作嫁衣裳”，则令人想到那些终年为上司捉刀献策，自己却久屈下僚的读书人──或许就是诗人的自叹。诗情哀怨沉痛，反映了封建社会贫寒士人不为世用的愤懑和不平。
诗人刻画贫女形象，既没有凭借景物气氛和居室陈设的衬托，也没有进行相貌衣物和神态举止的描摹，而是把她放在与社会环境的矛盾冲突中，通过独白揭示她内心深处的苦痛。语言没有典故，不用比拟，全是出自贫家女儿的又细腻又爽利、富有个性的口语，毫无遮掩地倾诉心底的衷曲。
从家庭景况谈到自己的亲事，从社会风气谈到个人的志趣，有自伤自叹，也有自矜自持，如春蚕吐丝，作茧自缚，一缕缕，一层层，将自己愈缠愈紧，使自己愈陷愈深，最后终于突破抑郁和窒息的重压，呼出那“苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳”的慨叹。这最后一呼，以其广泛深刻的内涵，浓厚的生活哲理，使全诗蕴有更大的社会意义。
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韦庄《
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金陵图》
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崔颢《
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长干行·家临九江水》
秦韬玉简介
唐代·秦韬玉的简介
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秦韬玉 唐代诗人，生卒年不详，字中明，一作仲明，京兆（今陕西西安市）人，或云郃阳（今陕西合阳）人。出生于尚武世家，父为左军军将。少有词藻，工歌吟，却累举不第，后谄附当时有权势的宦官田令孜，充当幕僚，官丞郎，判盐铁。黄巢起义军攻占长安后，韬玉从僖宗入蜀，中和二年（882）特赐进士及第，编入春榜。田令孜又擢其为工部侍郎、神策军判官。时人戏为“巧宦”，后不知所终。
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吴曾徯
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尘界何人悟太空，飞鸿回首影匆匆。三千归路愁吟里，九十春光客梦中。
黯淡黄沙昏落照，萧骚绿苇战遥风。閒亭借此聊清睡，一任回来鬓发蓬。