行路难·其三
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唐代]：李白
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有耳莫洗颍川水，有口莫食首阳蕨。
含光混世贵无名，何用孤高比云月？
吾观自古贤达人，功成不退皆殒身。
子胥既弃吴江上，屈原终投湘水滨。
陆机雄才岂自保？李斯税驾苦不早。
华亭鹤唳讵可闻？上蔡苍鹰何足道？
君不见吴中张翰称达生，秋风忽忆江东行。
且乐生前一杯酒，何须身后千载名？
行路难·其三译文及注释
译文
不要学许由用颍水洗耳，不要学伯夷和叔齐隐居收养采薇而食。
在世上活着贵在韬光养晦，为什么要隐居清高自比云月？
我看自古以来的贤达之人，功绩告成之后不自行隐退都死于非命。
伍子胥被吴王弃于吴江之上，屈原最终抱石自沉汨罗江中。
陆机如此雄才大略也无法自保，李斯以自己悲惨的结局为苦。
（陆机）是否还能听见华亭的别墅间的鹤唳？（李斯）是否还能在上蔡东门牵鹰打猎？
你不知道吴中的张翰是个旷达之人，因见秋风起而想起江东故都。
生时有一杯酒就应尽情欢乐，何须在意身后千年的虚名？
注释
晋朝皇甫谧《高士传》卷上《许由》篇：“尧让天下于许由，……由于是遁耕于中岳颍水之阳，箕山之下……尧又召为九州长，由不欲闻之，洗耳于颍水滨。”
《史记·伯夷列传》：“武王已平殷乱，天下宗周，而伯夷、叔齐耻之，义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食之……遂饿死于首阳山。”《索引》：“薇，蕨也。”按薇、蕨本二草，前人误以为一。
《高士传》：巢父谓许由曰：“何不隐汝形，藏汝光？”此句言不露锋芒，随世俯仰之意。
鲍照《拟行路难》：“自古圣贤尽贫贱”。《史记·蔡泽列传》：“四时之序，成功者去。……商君为秦孝公明法令，……功已成矣，而遂以车裂。……白起……功已成矣，而遂赐剑死于杜邮。吴起……功已成矣，而卒枝解。大夫种为越王深谋远计……令越成霸，功已彰而信矣，勾践终负而杀之。此四子者，功成不去，祸至于身？”
子胥：伍子胥。《吴越春秋》卷五《夫差内传》：“吴王闻子胥之怨恨也，乃使人赐属镂之剑，子胥……遂伏剑而死。吴王乃取子胥尸，盛以鸱夷之器，投之于江中。”又见《国语·吴语》。
《晋书·陆机传》载：陆机因宦人诬陷而被杀害于军中，临终叹曰：“华亭鹤唳，岂可复闻乎？”
《史记·李斯列传》载：李斯喟然叹曰：“……斯乃上蔡布衣……今人臣之位，无居臣上者，可谓富贵极矣。物极则衰，吾未知所税驾？”（《索引》：“税驾，犹解驾，言休息也”）
《史记·李斯列传》：“二世二年七月，具斯五刑，论腰斩咸阳市。斯出狱，与其中子俱执，顾谓其中子曰：‘吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！’”《太平御览》卷九二六：《史记》曰：“李斯临刑，思牵黄犬、臂苍鹰，出上蔡门，不可得矣。”
行路难·其三创作背景
公元742年（天宝元年），李白奉诏入京，担任翰林供奉。可是入京后，却没被唐玄宗重用，还受到权臣的谗毁排挤，两年后被“赐金放还”，变相撵出了长安。李白被逼出京，朋友们都来为他饯行，求仕无望的他深感仕路的艰难，满怀愤慨写下了《行路难》组诗。
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王维《
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桃源行》
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韩愈《
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八月十五夜赠张功曹》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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