点绛唇·梅
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宋代]：朱翌
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流水泠泠，断桥横路梅枝亚。雪花飞下，浑似江南画。
白璧青钱，欲买春无价。归来也，风吹平野，一点香随马。
点绛唇·梅译文及注释
译文
流水发出泠泠的声响，梅树的枝桠横在断桥旁的路上。梅花好似雪花飘飞而下，宛如一幅清新淡雅的江南风景画。
想用白璧和青钱将春色买下，可是梅花无价。归来的时候，春风吹过平川旷野，马蹄过后，飘来一股幽香。
注释
点绛（jiàng）唇：词牌名，取南朝梁江淹诗“明珠点绛唇”而命名。又名“南浦月”、“点樱桃”等，双调四十一字，仄韵。
泠（líng）泠：形容声音清越。
断桥：在杭州西湖白堤上。原名“宝祐桥”，又称“段家桥”，唐时称为“断桥”。
亚：通“压”，下垂的样子。
浑似：简直好像。
璧（bì）：古玉器名。平圆形，正中有 孔。也泛指美玉。
青钱：即铜钱．古代货币。
参考资料：
1、喻朝刚，周航主编．分类两宋绝妙好词：生活书店出版有限公司，2015.09：第475页
2、（清）蘅塘退士等编．唐诗宋词鉴赏经典集 下：江苏美术出版社，2014.03：第437页
点绛唇·梅创作背景
《点绛唇·梅》当作于宋徽宗政和四年（1114年），时词人冒雪游湖观梅，雅兴不浅，于是写下了这首词。
参考资料：
1、夏承焘等著．宋词鉴赏辞典 上：上海辞典书出版社，2013.08：第1074-1075页
2、吴熊和主编．唐宋词汇评 两宋卷 第2册：浙江教育出版社，2004.12：第1692页
点绛唇·梅鉴赏
词的上片写词人看到的画意，其中也透露出春意。虽然“春”字出得很晚，但第一句“流水泠泠”，如鸣佩环的描写，已全无冰泉冷涩之感，从而透露出春的消息。由闻水声过渡到看梅花，是渐入佳境的写法。“断桥横路梅枝亚”中“横”、“亚”二字，双重空间显现，已具画意。而梅之异于百花，唯在其傲干奇枝，迎霜斗雪之姿态，故卢梅坡诗云“有梅无雪不精神”（《雪梅》），可“雪花飞下，浑似江南画”绝非凑句，而是烘托突出梅花神韵的笔墨。“飞下”二字写出江南雪的特点，是静谧无声的瑞雪。它成为词中盛开的梅花的极其生动的背景。至此，读者已大有“人在画图中”之感，“浑似江南画”一句恰如其分地点出这种感受。
词的下片即写词人感受的春意，和观梅归来其乐融融的心情。刚刚经历过隆冬的人，会特别觉得春日可爱，那真是有钱难买的。价值连城的“白璧”，毕竟是有“价”的，而春天却是“无价”的。“白璧青钱，欲买春无价”二句，还有一层较隐微的含意，那就是“春无价”又意味着“清风明月不用一钱买”（李白），欲买不来，不买却会来。下句“归来也”三字大有意味。如果用“归去也”三字，那就只能理解为赏梅者兴尽而返。但“归来也”，既可作词人游过归来讲，连上句也可作“春”已归来讲，这一点很关紧要。能体会到这一层，则末二句“风吹平野，一点香随马”，便全是“春风得意马蹄疾”之感了。“一点香随马”，造句清新俊逸，它既使读者联想到“更无一点尘随马”，又使读者联想到“踏花归去马蹄香”。然而“马蹄香”只能是春深之境，而“一点香随马”确是早春之意。那暗香追随的情况，非梅莫属。人的心情如何，这里已不言自明。
通过分析可知，仅看到此词“自然”“不事雕琢”是不够的，还应看到词人在驱遣语言的分寸感上所具备的功力。虽然用意十分，但在措语时，词人只肯说到三四分；由于造句考究而富于启发性，读者领略到的意趣却是很丰富的。词的上片主景语，下片纯属情语。不管是写景抒情，都用疏淡笔墨。空白较多，耐人寻味，有如一幅写意的水墨画，也与咏梅题材相称。
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李清照《
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玉楼春·红酥肯放琼苞碎》
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李商隐《
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忆梅》
朱翌简介
唐代·朱翌的简介
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朱翌（1097—1167）字新仲，号潜山居士、省事老人。舒州（今安徽潜山）人，卜居四明鄞县（今属浙江）。绍兴八年（1138），除秘书省正字，迁校书郎、兼实录院检讨官、祠部员外郎、秘书少监、起居舍人。十一年，为中书舍人。秦桧恶他不附己，谪居韶州十九年。桧死，充秘阁修撰，出知宣州、平江府。乾道三年卒，年七十一。名山胜景，游览殆。
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