咏雨
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唐代]：李世民
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罩云飘远岫，喷雨泛长河。
低飞昏岭腹，斜足洒岩阿。
泫丛珠缔叶，起溜镜图波。
咏雨译文及注释
译文
远处的山峦笼罩着一片乌云，大雨倾盆而下，河水上涨。乌云低飞使半山腰一片昏暗，风吹雨斜撒满了山的曲折处。一串串雨滴如珍珠般滴下，又如珍珠般结在树叶上；大雨在如镜的湖面上泛起了一阵阵涟漪。柳丝在雨气中一片迷濛（或说迷濛的雨气使柳丝密密麻麻的分不出个来了），连绵的大雨如帘，风吹雨丝在空中织起了一片片罗幕。
注释
“罩”的意思为“覆盖、笼罩”，“罩云”的意思就是笼罩在天空中的乌云。“远岫”是指远处的峰峦。“岭腹”即半山腰；“岩阿”是指山的曲折处。“泫”的本义是“水珠下滴”；“泫丛”的意思是“一串串下滴的水珠”；“缔叶”是说“（雨滴）结在树叶上”。“起溜”是指河水泛起了一阵阵涟漪。“含吹”这两个字是唐代才有的词，见于唐代的诗文中，它的本意就是“风吹”。如唐．李峤的诗句：“青苹含吹转，紫蒂带波流。”（〈萍〉）也许是古人认为风是“风神”从嘴里吹出的一口气吧，所以把“风次”说成为“含吹”。
咏雨鉴赏
通过笔者的讲解，我想大家可以发现，唐太宗写的这首诗，每一句就如一段动画，而整首诗又构成了一幅远近景色结合的动态的“山雨飘洒图”。各位读者可以看看本文所配的图片，这张图片用“珠缔叶”三个字就说明了，而“泫丛（一串串雨滴如珍珠般滴下）”的动态景象却看不到。换一句话说，笔者所找到的这张图片只是“泫丛珠缔叶”这个动画片中的一个画面。
这首诗还有一个写作特点是每句都包含了一个动词的片语，这些片语是罩云、喷雨、低飞、斜足、泫从、起溜、濛柳、含吹。这八个词把雨写活了，就好像是施雨龙王、推云童子、布风婆婆等天神在天上操控的那样。现在有些人不相信有神的存在，认为下雨是自然现象，其实就笔者个人在很浅的层次上所见，所谓的“自然”其实是不存在的，神在控制着一切。请各位读者权且相信有施雨龙王、推云童子、布风婆婆等天神的存在，并重新读一下这首诗，可能您会发现对诗的意境的理解和您刚开始读的时候不一样了。也许您会发现，万事万物在唐太宗的笔下都是活的，都是有生命的。也就是把大自然的神韵通过诗的形式描写出来了。
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上一首：
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杨万里《
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昭君怨·咏荷上雨》
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下一首：
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唐玨《
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水龙吟·浮翠山房拟赋白莲》
李世民简介
唐代·李世民的简介
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唐太宗李世民（599年－649年），唐朝第二位皇帝，在位23年，年号贞观。名字取意“济世安民”，陇西成纪人（今甘肃天水市秦安县）。唐太宗李世民不仅是著名的政治家、军事家，还是一位书法家和诗人。唐太宗开创了著名的贞观之治，被各族人民尊称为天可汗，为后来唐朝全盛时期的开元盛世奠定了重要基础，为后世明君之典范。庙号太宗，谥号文武大圣大广孝皇帝，葬于昭陵。
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