浣溪沙·桂
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宋代]：吴文英
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曲角深帘隐洞房。正嫌玉骨易愁黄。好花偏占一秋香。
夜气清时初傍枕，晓光分处未开窗。可怜人似月中孀。
浣溪沙·桂鉴赏
“浣溪沙”，唐教坊曲名，后用为词调。“沙”或作“纱”。相传是由西施浣纱的故事得名。又名《小庭花》、《玩丹砂》、《怨啼鹃》、《浣纱溪》、《掩萧斋》、《清和风》、《换追风》、《最多宜》、《杨柳陌》、《试香罗》、《满院春》、《广寒枝》、《庆双椿》、《醉木犀》、《锦缠头》、《霜菊黄》、《频载酒》、《减字浣溪沙》。此调有平仄两体，平韵见唐词，仄韵始自李煜。《金奁集》入“黄钟宫”，《张子野词》入“中吕宫”。双调，四十二字，上片三句三平韵，下片三句两平韵，过片多用对偶。
上片“曲角”三句咏桂。言桂树似新娘般的深藏在曲径深处，不露她的真面目。她好像又在哀愁枝上的花蕾将由白变黄，这就好像是人的年齿徒长，青春难再一般。“玉骨”青春的象征；“愁黄”年岁渐长，青春难留之愁也。此非花愁，而是词人之愁。可是在这八月中，又只有那一树桂香独占秋景。一“占”字，突出了桂花的风光。结句盛赞八月桂花。
下片“夜气”三句，由桂花联想及人。言闺中少妇独身难眠，秋夜寂寞更添绵绵愁思。人虽是直至深夜才傍枕，但却辗转反侧，越想越是清醒，以至于一夜无眠。可是清晨时她却又懒于开窗起床，因为反正起来后也是无所事事，所以不妨再睡睡懒觉罢。这种形孤影单的生活，分明就是月中嫦娥在地上的翻版。“月中孀”，即指孀娥，因嫦娥弃夫奔月，独守广寒宫，故云。
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班婕妤《
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怨歌行》
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嵇康《
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琴赋》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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九子粽香仙醴熟，共瞻宸极祝千春。
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老去林泉属我，时来轩冕输君。
正好南冥运翼，未用北山移文。
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谁传新语到边州，来自銮坡最紧头。
句法自成台阁样，交盟犹为友朋谋。