西施
[
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唐代]：李白
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浣纱弄碧水，自与清波闲。
皓齿信难开，沉吟碧云间。
勾践徵绝艳，扬蛾入吴关。
提携馆娃宫，杳渺讵可攀。
一破夫差国，千秋竟不还。
西施译文及注释
译文
西施是越国溪边的一个女子，出身自苎萝山。
她的魅力过去今天都在流传，荷花见了她也会害羞。
她在溪边浣纱的时候拨动绿水，自在的像清波一样悠闲。
确实很少能见她笑起来露出洁白的牙齿，一直像在碧云间沉吟。
越王勾践征集全国绝色，西施扬起娥眉就到吴国去了。
她深受吴王宠爱，被安置在馆娃宫里，渺茫不可觐见。
等到吴国被打败之后，竟然千年也没有回来。
注释
苎萝山：位于临浦镇东北，海拔127米，历史上曾属苎萝乡，相传为西施出生地。山上有红粉石，相传西施妆毕将烟脂水泼于石上，天长日久，石头变成红色。
西施庙：位于浣纱溪西岸施家渡村，坐西朝东，面对苎萝山。相传，这座庙原是苎萝村中的西施宅，后乡人为纪念西施，改为西子祠。南宋淳熙年间，西施受封为苎萝乡48村的土谷神，改称娘娘庙。西施庙主体建筑现拆建为临浦镇通济中心学校，仅存余屋数间。西施庙门额为石刻阳文，是清光绪二年四月重修庙宇时的遗物，今尚存。
浣纱溪：傍依苎萝山，属西小江古道。相传，西施父亲以卖柴为业，家境贫寒。西施自幼勤劳善织，常常帮助母亲在溪边浣纱。范蠡寻访越中美人时，正是在这溪边发现了浣纱的西施。唐代范摅《云溪友议》一文载：王轩游西小江，泊舟苎萝山际，感国色埋尘，怆然题西施石曰：“岭上青峰秀，江边细草青；今逢浣纱石，不见浣纱人。”
西施洗脚潭：在苎萝山西麓。相传，西施未离故里时，常在这里洗脚沐浴，现已淤积为农田，称西施畈。
范蠡庵：俗称“日思庵”，位于临浦镇施家渡村柴湾浣纱溪畔。相传，范蠡大夫在此访得西施，当地乡人为纪念此事而建。附近原有古渡口，相传是当年西施入吴时的下船埠。
后江庙：又称起埠庙，在西施庙南，背依浣纱溪。相传，越灭吴后，范蠡携西施归越隐居，在此起埠上岸，现尚存。
西施鉴赏
李白的《咏苎萝山》，带领大家穿越两千年的时空，来到远古的春秋战国时期。那是一个春光明媚的艳阳天，越国大夫范蠡出访民间，来到苎萝山下的若耶溪，邂逅溪边浣纱的西施。只见佳人顾盼生姿，超凡脱俗，天生丽质，娇媚动人。两人一见钟情，遂以一缕浣纱，相订白首之约。不久，吴王夫差为报杀父之仇，领兵打进了越国。越军被打败，越王勾践作了俘虏。范蠡作为人质，跟随越王夫妇，到了吴国做奴隶。于是，他和西施的姻缘就被耽搁下来。三年以后，吴王夫差放回了勾践夫妇和范蠡。勾践回国，卧薪尝胆，准备十年生聚，力图报仇雪耻。他采用范蠡所提出的美人计，准备用女色击垮夫差。西施也被范蠡的爱国热情感动了，挺身而出，勇赴吴国，成为吴王最宠爱的妃子，把吴王迷惑得众叛亲离，无心国事，终被勾践所灭。传说吴被灭后，西施遂与范蠡，一叶扁舟，隐遁于太湖烟波之中，不知所终，留给后人无限的遐想与怀念。
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辛弃疾《
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满江红·汉水东流》
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虞集《
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挽文丞相》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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