减字木兰花·江南游女
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宋代]：苏轼
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江南游女，问我何年归得去。雨细风微，两足如霜挽纻衣。
江亭夜语，喜见京华新样舞。莲步轻飞，迁客今朝始是归。
减字木兰花·江南游女译文及注释
译文
流落黄州他乡的歌女，你问我哪一年能回朝廷？今天，细雨微风，你仍挽起麻衣裤，将如霜白的两脚插在水里。
临皋亭里，我俩悄悄夜语，仿佛喜悦地看到了当年京城宫廷那流行式的舞景，和那舞女轻飘如飞的莲花舞步。贬居他乡的文人，今天算是启程返回京城。
注释
减字木兰花：词牌名。唐教坊曲，后用为词牌，简称《减兰》。《张子野词》入“林钟商”，《乐章集》入“仙吕调”。双调四十四字，与《木兰花》相比，前后片第一、三句各减三字，改为平仄韵互换格，每片两仄韵，两平韵。又有《偷声木兰花》，入“仙吕调”。
纻（zhù）衣：麻衣。
江亭：长江畔上临皋亭。
京华：京城开封。
迁客：指流浪的文人，常与骚人连在一起。如范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：迁客骚人，多会于此。览物之情，得无异乎！
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：869-870
2、平顶山市政协编委会 ．苏东坡与平顶山．开封：河南大学出版社，2008年11月：133-134
减字木兰花·江南游女创作背景
宋神宗元丰七年（1084年）四月，苏轼遵照圣旨离黄赴汝，仍任团练副使。该词是临行之前苏轼写给妻子王朝云的，表达了二人对未来美好生活的愿望。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：869-870
减字木兰花·江南游女鉴赏
上片，写王朝云与苏轼一样过着艰苦的生活，以及对美好生活的向往。开头两句，以发问的句式，突出王朝云这位“江南游女”的憧憬，问苏轼“何年归得去”朝廷？文后并未立即回答，为下片的行文留下了回味的伏笔。接着第三、四句，采用特写细节的笔法，通过“两足如霜”这些细节，以小见大地突出“江南游女”王朝云饱尝风雨，与苏轼患难与共的坚强性格。
下片，以梦幻与现实相结合的手法，再现了王朝云与苏轼美好的夜话。“江亭夜语，喜见京华新样舞，莲步轻飞”。先推出“夜语”的背景“江亭”。这是极为美丽的长江线上的景观。再推出梦幻般的昔日风流镜头：“喜见京华新样舞，莲步轻飞”。“新样舞”令他们眼花缭乱，“莲步轻飞”，令他们神魂颠倒。一个“喜”字，生动地传达了他们当年的荣耀，一个“见”字，准确地重现出昔日的风光。正因如此，“迁客今朝始是归”就暗含了苏轼的人生命运将被改变，令人感到万幸。“迁客今朝始是归”恰好与词的开头“何年归得去”问语相呼应，王朝云的欲归去的美好心愿得以满足。事实上，苏轼离黄赴汝并不很久，第二年又奉宋神宗之命复朝奉郎赴登州，接着任尚书礼部郎中、起居舍人、中书舍人等职。
全词，以苏轼与王朝云之间的对答为中心线，疏解了苏轼积郁四年多的愁情。尤其“江亭夜语”，更使苏轼风流蕴藉，心旷神怡。从与王朝云的“夜语”到他们“始是归”的现实，既是苏轼宣布贬居生涯的终结，更是苏轼写作离别诗词艺术境界的升华。以点代面，淋漓尽致。
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魏野《
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寻隐者不遇》
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陶渊明《
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归鸟·其四》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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