三衢道中
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宋代]：曾几
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三衢道中译文及注释
译文
梅子黄透了的时候，天天都是晴朗的好天气，乘小舟沿着小溪而行，走到了小溪的尽头，再改走山路继续前行。
山路上苍翠的树，与来的时候一样浓密，深林丛中传来几声黄鹂的欢鸣声，比来时更增添了些幽趣。
注释
三衢道中：在去三衢州的道路上。三衢即衢州，今浙江省常山县，因境内有三衢山而得名。
梅子黄时：指五月，梅子成熟的季节。
小溪泛尽：乘小船走到小溪的尽头。小溪，小河沟。泛，乘船。尽，尽头。
却山行：再走山间小路。却，再的意思。
绿阴：苍绿的树阴。阴，树阴。
不减：并没有少多少，差不多。
黄鹂：黄莺。
参考资料：
1、陈衍 选编，沙灵娜，陈振寰 译注 ．宋诗精华录全译（上、下） ．贵阳 ：贵州人民出版社 ，2009-3-1 ：第591-592页 ．
三衢道中创作背景
曾几是一位旅游爱好者。这首诗是他游浙江衢州三衢山时写的，抒写诗人对旅途风物的新鲜感受。
参考资料：
1、缪钺等 ．宋诗鉴赏辞典 ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ， 1987.12（2012.7重印） ： 第798-799页 ．
三衢道中鉴赏
这是一首纪行诗，全诗明快自然，极富有生活韵味。写诗人行于三衢山道中的见闻感受。首句点明此行的时间，“梅子黄时”正是江南梅雨时节（黄梅天），难得有这样“日日晴”的好天气，因此诗人的心情自然也为之一爽，游兴愈浓。诗人乘轻舟泛溪而行，溪尽而兴不尽，于是舍舟登岸，山路步行。一个“却”字，道出了他高涨的游兴。三四句紧承“山行”，写绿树荫浓，爽静宜人，更有黄鹂啼鸣，幽韵悦耳，渲染出诗人舒畅愉悦的情怀。“来时路”将此行悄然过渡到归程，“添得”二字则暗示出行归而兴致犹浓，故能注意到归途有黄鹂助兴，由此可见出此作构思之机巧、剪裁之精当。
作者将一次平平常常的行程，写得错落有致，平中见奇，不仅写出了初夏的宜人风光，而且诗人的愉悦情状也栩栩如生，让人领略到平的意趣。
诗还有个特点，就是通过对比融入感情。诗将往年阴雨连绵的黄梅天与眼下的晴朗对比；将来时的绿树及山林的幽静与眼前的绿树与黄莺叫声对比，于是产生了起伏，引出了新意。全诗又全用景语，浑然天成，描绘了浙西山区初夏的秀丽景色；虽然没有铺写自己的感情，却在景物的描绘中锲入了自己愉快欢悦的心情。
曾几虽然是江西诗派的一员，但这首绝句写得清新流畅，没有江西诗派生吞活剥、拗折诘屈的弊病。他的学生陆游就专学这种，蔚成大家。
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陈与义《
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襄邑道中》
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岳飞《
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池州翠微亭》
曾几简介
唐代·曾几的简介
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曾几（1085--1166）中国南宋诗人。字吉甫，自号茶山居士。其先赣州（今江西赣县）人，徙居河南府（今河南洛阳）。历任江西、浙西提刑、秘书少监、礼部侍郎。曾几学识渊博，勤于政事。他的学生陆游替他作《墓志铭》，称他“治经学道之余，发于文章，雅正纯粹，而诗尤工。”后人将其列入江西诗派。其诗多属抒情遣兴、唱酬题赠之作，闲雅清淡。五、七言律诗讲究对仗自然，气韵疏畅。古体如《赠空上人》，近体诗如《南山除夜》等，均见功力。所著《易释象》及文集已佚。《四库全书》有《茶山集》8卷，辑自《永乐大典》。
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