与赵莒茶宴
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唐代]：钱起
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竹下忘言对紫茶，全胜羽客醉流霞。
尘心洗尽兴难尽，一树蝉声片影斜。
与赵莒茶宴鉴赏
唐代饮茶风气日炽，上自权贵，下至百姓，皆崇尚茶当酒。茶宴的正式记载见于中唐，大历十才子之一的钱起，曾与赵莒一块办茶宴，地点选在竹林，但不像“竹林七贤”那样狂饮，而是以茶代酒，所以能聚首畅谈，洗净尘心，在蝉呜声中谈到夕阳西下。钱起为记此盛事，写下这一首《与赵莒茶宴》诗。
全诗采用白描的手法，写作者与赵莒在翠竹下之下举行茶宴，一道饮紫笋茶，并一致认为茶的味道比流霞仙酒还好。饮过之后，已浑然忘我，自我感觉脱离尘世，红尘杂念全无，一心清静了无痕。俗念虽全消，茶兴却更浓，直到夕阳西下才尽兴而散。
诗里描绘的是一幅雅境啜茗图，除了令人神往的竹林外，诗人还以蝉为意象，使全诗所烘托的闲雅志趣愈加强烈。蝉与竹一样是古人用以象征峻洁高志的意象之一，蝉与竹、松等自然之物构成的自然意境是许多文人穷其一生追求的目标，人们试图在自然山水的幽静清雅中拂去心灵的尘土，舍弃一切尘世的浮华，与清风明月、浮云流水、静野幽林相伴，求得心灵的净化与升华。
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上一首：
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刘邦《
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鸿鹄歌》
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下一首：
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白居易《
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霓裳羽衣舞歌》
钱起简介
唐代·钱起的简介
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钱起（722？—780年），字仲文，汉族，吴兴（今浙江湖州市）人，唐代诗人。早年数次赴试落第，唐天宝十年（751年）进士，大书法家怀素和尚之叔。初为秘书省校书郎、蓝田县尉，后任司勋员外郎、考功郎中、翰林学士等。曾任考功郎中，故世称“钱考功”。代宗大历中为翰林学士。他是大历十才子之一，也是其中杰出者，被誉为“大历十才子之冠”。又与郎士元齐名，称“钱郎”，当时称为“前有沈宋，后有钱郎。”
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