折桂令·拟张鸣善
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元代]：倪瓒
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草茫茫秦汉陵阙，世代兴亡，却便似月影圆缺。山人家堆案图书，当窗松桂，满地薇蕨。
侯门深何须刺谒？白云自可怡悦。到如何世事难说，天地间不见一个英雄，不见一个豪杰！
折桂令·拟张鸣善译文及注释
译文
秦汉的帝王坟墓已经埋在茫茫草野之下。那以后历代江山易主，就像天边的月亮时圆时缺那样迅速变幻，司空见惯。我家里堆的是书画，窗前栽的是松桂，满地长的是薇蕨。
侯门深似海，何必去拜访呢，白云自有自己的快乐。到如今世事依然不堪。看茫茫天地之间，竟见不到一个英雄，一个豪杰。
注释
拟：模拟。张鸣善；元代后期散曲作家。此曲从内容看，可能是模仿张鸣善《水仙子·讥时》。
陵阙：指帝王的坟墓。
山人家：山居的人，作者自称。堆案图书：形容藏书丰富。案，桌子。
薇蕨：皆草本植物。伯夷、齐叔不食周粟，隐居首阳山、采薇而食。后世以“薇蕨”为隐者之粮。
侯门：泛指官宦显贵人家。刺谒：求见、拜访。刺，类似后来的名片。
参考资料：
1、《元曲鉴赏辞典》.上海辞书出版社，1990年7月版，第1049-1050页
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倪瓒简介
唐代·倪瓒的简介
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倪瓒（1301～1374），元代画家、诗人。初名珽，字泰宇，后字元镇，号云林子、荆蛮民、幻霞子等。江苏无锡人。家富，博学好古，四方名士常至其门。元顺帝至正初忽散尽家财，浪迹太湖一带。擅画山水、墨竹，师法董源，受赵孟頫影响。早年画风清润，晚年变法，平淡天真。疏林坡岸，幽秀旷逸，笔简意远，惜墨如金。以侧锋干笔作皴，名为“折带皴”。墨竹偃仰有姿，寥寥数笔，逸气横生。书法从隶入，有晋人风度，亦擅诗文。与黄公望、王蒙、吴镇合称"元四家"。存世作品有《渔庄秋霁图》《六君子图》《容膝斋图》等。著有《清閟阁集》。
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