【越调】凭阑人 江夜江水澄
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元代]：张可久
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江水澄澄江月明，江上何人搊玉筝？隔江和泪听，满江长叹声。
【越调】凭阑人 江夜江水澄译文及注释
译文
江水清澈澄清江月空明，江上是谁在弹拨玉筝？隔着江和着泪倾听，满江山一片长叹声。
注释
越调：宫调名。凭阑人：曲牌名。江夜：曲题。
搊（chōu）：拨动，弹拨。玉筝：对古筝的美称。筝是一种弹拨乐器。
【越调】凭阑人 江夜江水澄鉴赏
这是一首描写月夜于江上听筝的小令。作品只有四句，且语言直白如话。然而作者造境淡远，语虽短而意缠绵，词虽淡而情至深。
此曲第一句先写月夜江景，水月映照，空灵明净，显示出澄澈宁谧的气氛。第二句写筝的声音。在月色中，不知是谁弹起玉筝，打破四周的寂寥，添增了神秘幽婉的韵味。第三句则从听筝人的神态，以背面敷粉的艺术手法，烘托筝声所表达的哀伤感情。第四句写江涛澒洞，它像是被筝声勾起的深沉的叹息。这样的写法，又把感伤之情推进一步。
这首二十四字的小令，与白居易那首六百余言的著名长诗《琵琶行》有相似之处。同是江天月夜，同是不期而闻哀怨的音乐弹奏，这支《凭阑人》几乎可说是浓缩的《琵琶行》。只是白诗详尽地介绍了演奏的过程，弹者的身份、经历，以及听者哀怨的缘故，而小令限于容量，这一切都付阙如。但因此也造成了作品的悬念，令人遐想。筝声无端而至，哀怨无端而生，倏然以来，戛然以止，造成了全曲清凄超妙的风神。
在技巧形式上，此篇属散曲巧体之一的“嵌字体”，各句都嵌有一至二处“江”字。“嵌字体”在诗歌中已有先例，如陶渊明的《止酒》诗，二十句中就句句含一“止”字。散曲“嵌字体”的最早作品，则是元好问的《喜春来·春宴》：“春盘宜剪三生菜，春燕斜簪七宝钗。春风春酝透人怀。春宴排，齐唱喜春来。”此篇同嵌的“江”字，建立了句与句之间的内部联系。全曲出现的“江水”、“江月”、“江上”、“隔江”、“满江”的重复不仅多方位地充实了“江夜”的题意，而且表现了一唱三叹的风韵。
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听嘉陵江水声寄深上人》
张可久简介
唐代·张可久的简介
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张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。
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