感皇恩·一个小园儿
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宋代]：朱敦儒
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一个小园儿，两三亩地。花竹随宜旋装缀。槿篱茅舍，便有山家风味。等闲池上饮，林间醉。
都为自家，胸中无事。风景争来趁游戏。称心如意，剩活人间几岁。洞天谁道在、尘寰外。
感皇恩·一个小园儿译文及注释
译文
一个两三亩地的小园儿，随方位地势之所宜，随品种配搭之所宜，栽花种竹，点缀园子。槿树篱笆茅草房屋，便有了山家的风味。栽花艺竹之余，词人小具杯盘，徐图一醉。
总却世事营营，胸中没有半点挂虑，自然容易心与景浃，感受到外间景物欣然自得，好象都争先恐后来取悦于人似的。称心如意的度过余日无多的暮景。在这个人间洞天里度此余年，就好像尘世之外。
注释
感皇恩：唐教坊曲名。双调六十七字，前后段各七句，四仄韵。
随宜：按方位地势安排：旋：很快。
槿篱：槿：槿树。以槿树枝做成的篱笆。
趁游戏：趁机游戏人间取悦人们。
洞天：教用以称神仙所居的洞府。尘寰（huán）：犹尘世。
参考资料：
1、管士光选注．宋词精选：大象出版社，2012.06：第107页
感皇恩·一个小园儿创作背景
宋高宗绍兴十六年（1146），朱敦儒被劾罢职，提举台州（今浙江临海）崇道观。十几年十月诏许致仕，次年仍居临海，不久退隐嘉禾（今浙江嘉兴）岩壑，这首词可能与《感皇恩·早起未梳头》同时作于退居嘉禾之后不久，写作者归隐后闲淡愉悦的田园生活。
参考资料：
1、刘石主编；清华大学《宋词鉴赏大辞典》编写组编,．宋词鉴赏大辞典：中华书局，2011.08：第616页
感皇恩·一个小园儿鉴赏
“一个小园儿。两三亩地。”开篇引领全词，似儿歌、童谣般浅显明了，读来轻松亲切。一个小园子，两三亩地，词人如话家常一般谈论自己的生活，透露出一丝清心寡欲和知足常乐的坦然。
“花竹随宜旋装缀。槿篱茅舍，便有山家风味。”这三句在内容是对上句的承接，词人在自己的一亩三分地里种上鲜花和竹子，俨然一派园林之风，他又在园子周围插上一圈整齐的篱笆，再加上一间茅草屋，带着几许山里人家的味道。
词人用词匠心独运，整个上阕既没有用任何优美的词藻加以修饰，也没有用一字一词来形容自己的喜怒哀乐。这些平实自然的词语，烘托出一种远离世俗喧嚣的隐逸情感，一花、一竹、一篱、一舍，勾勒出一幅城郭依山栾、茅舍傍流水的田园画，令人心旌荡漾。
“等闲池上饮，林间醉”，这正是词人日常生活的写照，每日畅游在自己的小园子里，品品躬耕之乐，不为红尘世事劳心伤神，闲来无事的时候在池边饮上几杯美酒，醉于形更醉于心。这几句简单的景物描写里糅进点点叙事，更突出词人闲适从容的人生追求和处世态度。
“都为自家，胸中无事。风景争来趁游戏”，词人仍然沿用上阕惯用的笔法进行描摹，在静谧恬静的山林里每日围绕自己过活，心中没有任何牵挂，迷人的风景也争先恐后地映入眼帘。词人抛去周遭庞杂的污秽和杂念，只管循迹山林，沉醉于山水，感受心灵与大自然的契合。
这首词以通俗易懂、简单明了为特色，“称心如意，剩活人间几岁”，道出人生在世，屈指可数，莫要虚度光阴，要及时行乐做自己想做的事、过想过的生活。此外这两句还透露出一丝哀婉悲戚和几许慨叹光阴如梭的无奈之情。
词人在下句为如何度过余生作出了回答：“洞天谁道在、尘寰外。”人生过半，剩下的每寸光阴，词人都打算在这至真、至善、至美的人间“洞天”度过，怡然自得、自娱自乐的满足感跃然纸上。此句原本的语序应是“谁道洞天在尘寰外”，此处巧用倒装，使全词韵脚押韵，格律一致，整体读起来有一种流畅的韵律美。全词从头到尾宏观抒情，微观落笔，词人对山水的眷恋溢于言表。词中的一字一句淡雅温馨，洋溢着超然和闲适，让人体味到心平气和的同时，也憧憬起那生机勃勃的山林生活。
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李隆基《
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张可久《
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普天乐·西湖即事》
朱敦儒简介
唐代·朱敦儒的简介
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朱敦儒 （1081－1159），字希真，洛阳人。历兵部郎中、临安府通判、秘书郎、都官员外郎、两浙东路提点刑狱，致仕，居嘉禾。绍兴二十九年（1159）卒。有词三卷，名《樵歌》。朱敦儒获得“词俊”之名，与“诗俊”陈与义等并称为“洛中八俊” （楼钥《跋朱岩壑鹤赋及送闾丘使君诗》）
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