耒阳溪夜行
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唐代]：张九龄
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乘夕棹归舟，缘源路转幽。
月明看岭树，风静听溪流。
岚气船间入，霜华衣上浮。
猿声虽此夜，不是别家愁。
耒阳溪夜行创作背景
耒阳溪，湘江支流耒水，在湖南省东南部，这首诗作于公元726年（开元十四年），诗人奉朝廷之命祭南岳和南海的旅途中。
耒阳溪夜行鉴赏
诗人在秋夜行舟于耒阳溪上。清幽的溪山景色，触动诗人的情怀，由此产生淡淡的旅愁。与《浈阳峡》相比较，诗人更着意融情入景。全诗几乎句句写景，结尾才以一个“愁”字，画龙点睛般点出题旨。但诗中的明月、溪声、岚气、霜华、猿啼，无不浸透着诗人的愁情。可以说，情与景高度融合，浑然一体，构成清幽的意境。张九龄这几首山水诗，写景状物精细工丽，侧重于客观的刻画，由景物触发的情思没有借直接倾诉和议论表达，而是融情于景。情景契合，在艺术技巧上，受谢灵运影响的痕迹较重，显示了六朝山水诗向盛唐山水诗过渡的迹象。
从写景的角度来看，这首《耒阳溪夜行》，体现了陶渊明对张九龄的影响。张九龄一生积极入世，他没有田园隐居的闲情逸致。但他却吸取了陶渊明田园诗对景物的描绘求神似而不拘泥形似，重意轻象、尚浑整不尚工细的艺术表现手法，将它们运用到山水诗的创作中。这首诗对明月、岭树、溪声、岚气、霜华，猿声的描绘，只以简练的笔触，轻淡地点染，并未作具体、细致、逼真的刻画，色彩也是淡淡的，却产生了高度传神达意的艺术效果。
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湛方生《
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还都帆诗》
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崔护《
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题都城南庄》
张九龄简介
唐代·张九龄的简介
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张九龄(678-740) : 唐开元尚书丞相，诗人。字子寿，一名博物，汉族，韶州曲江（今广东韶关市）人。长安年间进士。官至中书侍郎同中书门下平章事。后罢相，为荆州长史。诗风清淡。有《曲江集》。他是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。誉为“岭南第一人”。
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