春归
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唐代]：杜甫
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苔径临江竹，茅檐覆地花。
别来频甲子，倏忽又春华。
倚杖看孤石，倾壶就浅沙。
远鸥浮水静，轻燕受风斜。
世路虽多梗，吾生亦有涯。
此身醒复醉，乘兴即为家。
春归译文及注释
译文
长满青苔的小路边，仍旧是修竹临江，茅檐下的花木，依然是浓荫覆地。
离开草堂已经三年了，归来时正是春花正茂的时候。
谢安常倚杖与孤石相望，我却在浣花溪浅沙地上倾壶独酌。
欣赏那远处闲静浮于水面上的水鸥，观看那在微风中斜飞的燕子。
我今日虽回到了这地方，但不知以后又怎么样，现在蜀中多乱，世路梗阻，年纪这么大了，一个人的一生，也终会有尽头之日呀。
来日既有限，所以不同不于愁中取乐，醒后有酒又饮个醉，兴之所至便是家了，得快乐时且快乐，何必计较能在这里住上多久呀。
注释
苔径：长满青苔的小路。 临：挨近，靠近。
覆：遮盖。
频：多次。 甲子：甲为天干的首位，子为地支的首位。天干地支依次相配，便成甲子，乙丑、丙寅、……之类说法，统称为甲子。自甲子至癸亥共六十个一轮，因此六十次轮一遍。后人以甲子来记日，也用以记年。此处的频甲子，是说一年有六个甲子、即，六六共三百六十天，三年就有十八个甲子-频甲子就是多多个甲子，所以别来频甲子。
倏忽：一作“归到”。唐代宗宝应元年（762）七月，严武还朝，杜甫自成都送到绵州分手。接着徐知道在成都作乱，杜甫只好避往梓州。次年八月，杜甫知道房琯死于阆州僧舍，又赴阆州凭吊，以后便漂泊于阆州、梓州两地。由762年离成都，至764年2月闻严武再为成都尹兼剑南节度使，8月杜甫又返成都草堂，前后共三年。这里所说的“归到”，是指严武再镇成都后重返草堂的时间。春华：即春花。
倚仗看孤石：晋谢安所居的地方，有石一柱，谢安常倚仗相对。杜甫在这句诗里说的即指此。
倾壶：指斟酒。 沙：浣花溪有沙。
梗：阻塞。
涯：穷尽。764年，杜甫已五十三岁。
乘兴：兴会所至的意思。
参考资料：
1、刘文蔚．唐诗合选：广西人民出版社，1986年：486-488
春归创作背景
唐代宗广德二年(764)二月，严武再为成都尹蒹剑南节度使。三月杜甫由阆州复至成都草堂，便写了此诗。诗中反映了杜甫饱经忧患，备尝困顿之后，由于深感踪迹无常，往来不定之苦而产生自伤自解，随遇而安的思想。
参考资料：
1、刘文蔚．唐诗合选：广西人民出版社，1986年：486-488
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杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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