忆江南·宿双林禅院有感
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清代]：纳兰性德
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心灰尽、有发未全僧。风雨消磨生死别，似曾相识只孤檠，情在不能醒。
摇落后，清吹那堪听。淅沥暗飘金井叶，乍闻风定又钟声，薄福荐倾城。
忆江南·宿双林禅院有感译文及注释
译文
心如死灰，除了蓄发之外，已经与僧人无异。只因生离死别，在那似曾相识的孤灯之下，愁情萦怀，梦不能醒。
花朵凋零之后，即使清风再怎么吹拂，也将无动于衷。雨声淅沥，落叶飘零于金井，忽然间听到风停后传来的一阵钟声，自己福分太浅，纵有如花美眷、可意情人，却也常在生离死别中。
注释
忆江南：本为唐教坊曲名，后用作词牌。又名《望江南》、《梦江南》等。《金奁集》入“南吕宫”。单调二十七字，三平韵。中间七言两句，以对偶为宜。第二句亦有添一衬字者。
双林禅院：指今山西省平遥县西南七公里处双林寺内之禅院。双林寺内东轴线上有禅院、经房、僧舍等。
孤檠（qíng）：即孤灯。
摇落：凋残，零落。
清吹：清风，此指秋风。
金井：井栏上有雕饰之井。
薄福：词人自谓。荐：进献、送上。倾城：指貌美的女子，这里代指卢氏。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著 聂小晴注译．纳兰词全编笺注．北京：北京联合出版公司 ，2013.08：188-189
2、纳兰容若著；聂小晴编．纯美阅读 纳兰词．北京：中国华侨出版社，2014.02：181-182页
忆江南·宿双林禅院有感创作背景
清康熙十六至十七年（1677年-1678年），纳兰性德为亡妻守灵期间，因心中悲痛，同时为了抒发自己内心的伤感、思念之情，故写下此词。
参考资料：
1、《经典读库》编委会．经典读库 人间最美纳兰词精选．南京：江苏美术出版社，2013.11：98-99页
忆江南·宿双林禅院有感鉴赏
这是一首悼亡词，从“风雨消磨生死别”句来看，其伤悼之意已明。其所谓“有感”，便是这天上人间生死之别的不能忘情；可见纳兰与卢氏夫妻情爱之深笃，亦可见纳兰于爱情的真纯诚挚。
“心灰尽、有发未全僧。”纳兰此刻的心情也是如此，虽然蓄发，内心却如灰烬一般，毫无生气，对红尘不再眷恋了，如同僧人一般只不过是等着死去，消磨时光罢了。既然是这样的生活状态，下一句“风雨消磨生死别，似曾相识只孤檠，情在不能醒。”也便在情理之中了。
纳兰在最后感慨“薄福荐倾城”，纳兰福薄无法消受上天赐予的礼物，只能在失去之后独自叹息。
纳兰深受佛道之影响，故其词中亦时有流露。此篇表现得十分明显。但他又将这种思想、情致寓于恋情之中，遂显得扑朔迷离，深曲委婉之至。
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纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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