浣溪沙·山滴岚光水拍堤
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元代]：姜彧
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山滴岚光水拍堤，草香沙暖净无泥。只疑误入武林溪。
两岸桃花烘日出，四围高柳到天垂。一尊心事百年期。
浣溪沙·山滴岚光水拍堤鉴赏
据有关文献记载，1281年（元至元十八年）三月，姜彧作为河东山西提刑按察使，借视察水利的机会拜谒了晋祠（晋祠在山西太原西南悬瓮山麓，为周初唐叔虞的封地，其正殿之右有泉，为晋水发源处），曾作《浣溪沙》二首，写“目前之胜概”，后来词被刻成石碑立于晋祠内。此处所选为其中第二首。本词虽为游晋祠而作，但并没有正面描写晋祠本身，而是放眼于祠外的山水，极言山水风光之美，抒发作者为此而陶醉的美好感受。晋祠本身在词中虽未一字写及，但其令人向往之佳处已尽在词中了。
上片写山水的清秀。作品首先从山峰上的云岚写起，一个别出心裁的“滴”字，将山上云朵那鲜润洁净且不断飘浮的质感和动感极为形象地呈现了出来。作者的视线由远而近，接着描写拍岸的河水以及岸边的春草与沙滩。写草言其“香”，状沙称其“暖”与“净”，这些字眼同上句的“滴”字一样，不仅准确地写出了自然物象的特性，更表现出了作者欣喜、畅快的心境。寥寥十余字，已使一处远离尘嚣的山水胜境清晰地展示在了人们面前。至此，作者的欣喜之情也难再自禁，于是发出了“只疑误入武林溪”的由衷赞叹。武林，即今杭州。杭州山水佳称天下，其风光之秀丽是北方一般的地方难以相比的，而词中着一“疑”字，将眼前景色径与江南名胜并提，其秀美程度便也不言自明。
下片写林木的繁茂。作品着意选取了桃与柳这两种北方最常见的树木，描绘了一幅色彩绚丽、生机盎然的春景图。首句写桃，次句写柳。一鲜红，一碧绿。一蓬勃向上，一茁壮下垂。二者形色迥异而相映成趣，从而将一个充满着生命力的锦绣春天捧给了读者。其中“桃花烘日”的描写尤显得新颖别致：一片鲜红的桃林之上一轮红日冉冉升起，好像不是太阳自己在上升，而是由红艳艳的桃花将其烘托上去的，这是一种非常富于诗意的境界。如此胜境，让词人情愿老于是乡。词末“一尊心事百年期”所表达的即是这样一种心愿。无酒不成欢，面对这般美景，词人自然要开尊畅饮，这不免又勾起了他一直不能释怀的“心事”。他此次游晋祠是以朝臣视察政务的名义而来的，只能是个短暂的驻留，于是遗憾之感也由此悄然而生。所谓“心事”也就是词人尚无法实现的归隐田园寄身山林的心愿。词人将这心愿称为“百年期”，即终生的期待。词人要把眼前这绝佳的山水，作为自己人生的归宿。词人之所以有这样挚切的期盼，固然是因为这山水的美好，同时在他心目中更有一个相比衬的参照系，那就是俗世的喧嚣和官场的污浊。
小词短短六句，以写景为主，描摹物象鲜明生动，且极富层次感，同时善于融情于景而了无痕迹，虽也直写情语，然皆出于自然流露。其语言平易而简洁，风格清新而明快，颇有唐人绝句之意境。
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鲍照《
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登大雷岸与妹书》
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张祜《
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题松汀驿》
姜彧简介
唐代·姜彧的简介
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姜彧（1218～1293） 字文卿。本莱州莱阳人，其父姜椿与历城张荣有旧，因避战乱投奔张荣，遂举家迁往济南。姜彧聪颖好学，张荣爱其才，纳为左右司知事，不久升其为郎中断事官、参议官。后改知滨州，课民种桑，新桑遍野，人号“太守桑”。至元间，累官至行台御史中丞。至元五年（1268年），姜彧被拜为治书侍御史。两年后出任河北河南道提刑按察使，又改任信州路（治今江西上饶）总管。后累官至陕西汉中、河东山西道提刑按察使，行台御史中丞。后以老病辞官，归故里济南。不久奉命任燕南河北道提刑按察使。至元三十年（1293年）二月病卒。存词四首，皆赖晋祠石刻以传，见清方履篯《金石萃编补》。
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