夜下征虏亭
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唐代]：李白
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船下广陵去，月明征虏亭。
山花如绣颊，江火似流萤。
夜下征虏亭译文及注释
译文
小舟朝广陵驶去，明月照着征虏亭。远望山花如美丽的绣颊，江上渔火像点点的流萤。
注释
征虏亭：东晋时征虏将军谢石所建，故址在今江苏省南京市南郊。
广陵：郡名，在今江苏省扬州市一带。
绣颊（jiá）：涂过胭脂的女子面颊，色如锦绣，因称绣颊。亦称“绣面”，或“花面”。一说绣颊疑为批颊，即戴胜鸟。这里借喻岸上山花的娇艳。
江火：江上的渔火。江，咸本、玉本、郭本、朱本俱作”红“。刘本注云：江，今本作红，江字为胜。流萤：飞动的萤火虫。
夜下征虏亭创作背景
据《建康志》记载，征虏亭在石头坞，建于东晋，是金陵的一大名胜。此亭居山临江，风景佳丽。李白于唐肃宗上元二年（761年）暮春由此登舟，往游广陵，即兴写下此诗。
参考资料：
1、何庆善 等 ．唐诗鉴赏辞典 ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1983 ：336 ．
夜下征虏亭鉴赏
此诗开头“船下广陵去，月明征虏亭”两句写诗人坐在小舟上回首仰望征虏亭，只见那高高的古亭在月光映照下，格外轮廓分明。
第三句：“山花如绣颊。”唐人风俗，少女妆饰面颊，称“绣颊”。白居易有诗云：“绣面谁家婢，鸦头几岁女。”刘禹锡亦有诗云：“花面丫头十三四，春来绰约向人扶。”李白是以“绣颊”代称少女，以之形容山花。这句诗是说，那征虏亭畔的丛丛山花，在朦胧的月色下，绰约多姿，好像一群天真烂漫的少女，伫立江头，为诗人依依送别。
第四句：“江火似流萤。”意思是说，那江上的渔火和江中倒映的万家灯火，星星点点，闪闪烁烁，迷迷茫茫，像无数萤火虫飞来飞去。
全诗描绘了一幅令人心醉的春江花月夜景图：岸上山花绰约多情，江上火点迷离奇幻；古亭静立于上，小舟轻摇于下，皓月临空，波光滟滟。诗人热爱祖国山河的美好感情和出游的喜悦，都从画面中显现出来。
这首小诗写景简洁明快，近乎速写。李白善于从动的状态中捕捉形象，聚精积萃，抓住客观景物在特定环境下所显示出的特有神态，以极简练的线条，迅速地勾勒出来，虽寥寥数笔，而逼真传神。如诗中的船、亭、山花、江火，都以月为背景，突出诸多景物在月光笼罩下所特有的朦胧美，唤起人的美感。
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李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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