渔父·渔父醒
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宋代]：苏轼
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渔父醒，春江午，梦断落花飞絮。酒醒还醉醉还醒，一笑人间今古。
渔父·渔父醒译文及注释
译文
渔父酒醒以后，春江上时光已是正午。醒来只见阵阵落花飞絮。醒了以后还会再喝醉，醉了以后又会再醒。将古往今来人间的功名利禄付之一笑。
注释
午：正午，晌午。
梦断：梦醒，酒醒。
今古：古往今来。
渔父·渔父醒鉴赏
“渔父醒，春江午”，描叙渔父从醉到醒经历的时间。春江正午，生机勃勃，自然清新。由烂醉到沉睡，再到延醒，时间长达半天，表现了渔父的生活是自由自在、无拘无束、乐天而动的。“梦断落花飞絮”，渔父一觉醒来，只见杨柳依依，“落花飞絮”，一派春光满江滨，令渔父赏心悦目。
“酒醒还醉醉还醒，一笑人间今古”，为画龙点睛之笔。醉—醒，醒—醉，醉—醒，反复传递，刻画了醉翁渔父的处世形象，富有哲理性。白居易《醉吟先生传》：“又饮数杯，兀然而醉。既而醉复醒，醒复吟，吟复饮，饮复醉。醉吟相仍，若循环然。”此处点化运用了白居易这段关于诗人饮—醉—吟“循环”式的人生真谛的妙笔，道出了在封建社会里，世界上最清醒的人是渔父，是渔父一类的诗人。是渔父们每饮一次、醉一次、醒一次、吟一次，认识世界、认识生活的境界就升华一次。循环往复，不断进行，最终自然精辟地发出“一笑人间今古”的深沉感叹。至此，词人思想上出现了飞跃，由“莫问世间何事”（《好事近·烟外倚危楼》）进到“俯仰人间今古”（《西江月·重九》），再进到“一笑人间今古”。从“莫问”到“俯仰”再到“一笑”，清晰地反映了词人贬谪黄州后思想变化的历程。“一笑”便突出词人此时此地的高洁而自适的坦然心态和清醒的人生观。
第三首词写渔父随缘放旷、与世无争的超然心态。先描写，后议论，景理融合，将渔父置于大好春光中来看世界，强化了渔父的“醒”眼与“笑”态，超然物外，与世无争的思想。
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谢道韫《
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泰山吟》
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徐珂《
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乔山人善琴》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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