渔父·渔父醉
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宋代]：苏轼
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渔父醉，蓑衣舞，醉里却寻归路。轻舟短棹任斜横，醒后不知何处。
渔父·渔父醉译文及注释
译文
渔父酒醉了，披着蓑衣走路跌跌跄跄像跳舞。醉酒的渔父想寻找回去的归途。短桨小船无人执掌，任它随意漂流。酒醒以后，渔父不知身在何处。
注释
蓑（suō）衣舞：指渔父穿着蓑衣醉行之状。
却：往回走。
短棹（zhào）：小桨。
渔父·渔父醉鉴赏
前两句点化引用了唐代诗人孟郊《送淡公》（之三）“独迷舞短蓑”诗意，写了渔父狂饮烂醉而忘形的神态。“渔父醉，蓑衣舞”，生动形象地刻画出了渔父狂饮烂醉以致神魂颠倒、身不由己的诙谐状态。“蓑衣舞”三字逼真传神，渔父醉后那踉踉跄跄的行走模样跃然纸上，富有浪漫主义色彩。
“醉里却寻归路”，进一步渲染了渔父醉后神不附体、欲归无路的昏沉状态。连东南西北都弄不清楚，回去的道路也找不到了，只好“轻舟短棹任斜横”。
作者曾在宋神宗元丰五年（1082年）七月游赤壁湖时，也狂饮烂醉过，结果是“肴核既尽，杯盘狼藉，相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白”（《赤壁赋》）。此词里渔父的狂饮烂醉，其结果比作者游赤壁时的境况好不了多少，同样会是“肴核既尽，杯盘狼藉”。所不同的是：相与枕藉乎家中，“醉后不知何处？”最后两句为点题之笔，反映了渔父那种狂放不羁、自由自在的恬淡生活心态。
第二首词先描写，后叙述，描写与叙述融会运用，集中渲染了渔父“醉”后百事皆空的心境。从某种意义上来说，此词隐含了道家崇尚自然、清净无为的思想，反映了词人随缘放旷、任天而动的达观胸怀。
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苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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