蟾宫曲·赠名姬玉莲
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元代]：徐再思
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荆山一片玲珑。分付冯夷，捧出波中。白羽香寒，琼衣露重，粉面冰融。知造化私加密宠，为风流洗尽娇红。月对芙蓉，人在帘栊。太华朝云，太液秋风。
蟾宫曲·赠名姬玉莲译文及注释
译文
你就像荆山的一块美玉，被水神从水波中捧出。肌肤像洁白的羽毛，散发出幽幽清香；精美的衣裳仿佛缀满了晨露闪闪发光；涂着脂粉的面庞，似那正在融化的冰雪。造物主私下里肯定对你暗加宠爱，为了让你风流无限，把你清洗得如此娇美。皎洁月光洒在荷花丛里，你独自倚靠在窗边。让我想起华山美妙绝伦的朝霞，太液池中缓缓吹过的秋风。
注释
蟾宫曲：元曲牌名，属北曲双调，字数定格据《九宫大成谱》正格是六、四、四、四、四、四、七、七、四、四的10句，但是第五句以后可酌增四字句。或单用作小令，或用在双调套曲内。
荆山：在湖北南漳县西，以产玉著称，名闻天下的“和氏璧”即产于此。
分付：交给。
冯夷（féng yí）：水神。
白羽：白色羽毛。
太华：即五岳之一的华山，在陕西华阴县南。华山以山顶池生千叶莲花得名，又峰顶若莲形，称“玉井莲”。
太液：皇家宫苑内的池沼。芙蓉即荷花，亦属莲。
参考资料：
1、肖东发主编；李勇编著. 散曲奇葩 散曲历史与艺术特色[M]. 北京:现代出版社，2015 ，45.
2、（元）关汉卿著；方青羽著. 中侨彩图馆 元曲三百首彩图馆[M]. 2016，284.
蟾宫曲·赠名姬玉莲创作背景
张玉莲是元至正年间江南名姬，她通音律，能丝竹，善唱歌，解风情，因此来往其门的都是贵胄公子。徐再思是嘉兴人，又曾任嘉兴路吏，与张玉莲有来往和作曲应和，这首小令即是作者写来赠给张玉莲。
参考资料：
1、史良昭解. 元曲三百首全解[M]. 复旦大学出版社， 2009，202.
2、齐森华. 中国曲学大辞典[M]. 杭州:浙江教育出版社，1997 ，836.
蟾宫曲·赠名姬玉莲鉴赏
这是一首写人小令。首句切“玉”字，“荆山”“玲珑”都是玉的名称，“玲珑”还有表现美玉形象的意味。三句括出“冯夷”“波中”，为“玉”过渡到“莲”作准备，以下就几乎句句述莲了。“白羽”化用了杜诗，杜甫在《赠已上人》中有“江莲摇白羽”的句子。“白羽”“琼衣”“粉面”，无一不是对白莲花花姿的生动比喻，在诗人心目中，“玉莲”的基本特征应该是洁白的。“洗尽娇红”“月对芙蓉”，将”玉莲”之白发挥得淋漓尽致。
末两句则直接扣合“五莲”或“白莲”，足见作者的巧思。然而，作品并非单纯地卖弄游戏技巧，而是尽力以玉莲花的粹美来比喻人物，表达了对张玉莲清雅脱俗、出污泥而不染的品质的赞美。如“为风流洗尽娇红”“月对芙蓉，人在帘栊”，就明显地含有张玉莲身处青楼而守身自好的寓意。又如“太华朝云”，“太液秋风”，在影射人名的同时，借助仙家和皇家景物的意象，映示了玉莲的清逸和优雅。全曲造语婉丽，对仗工整，怜香惜玉之情溢于言表。
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徐再思引(1320年前后在世)，元代散曲作家。字德可，曾任嘉兴路吏。因喜食甘饴，故号甜斋。浙江嘉兴人。生卒年不详，与贯云石为同时代人，今存所作散曲小令约100首。作品与当时自号酸斋的贯云石齐名，称为“酸甜乐府”。后人任讷又将二人散曲合为一编，世称《酸甜乐府》，收有他的小令103首。
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