蝶恋花·几度凤楼同饮宴
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五代]：冯延巳
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几度凤楼同饮宴，此夕相逢，却胜当时见。低语前欢频转面，双眉敛恨春山远。
蜡烛泪流羌笛怨，偷整罗衣，欲唱情犹懒。醉里不辞金爵满，阳关一曲肠千断。
蝶恋花·几度凤楼同饮宴译文及注释
译文
从前几度在凤楼上，共同欢歌饮宴。今夕相逢，却胜过初识乍见。低声私语以前的欢娱，她频频转面，双眉紧锁凝聚着的离恨，好似春天朦胧的远山。
眼见蜡烛流泪，耳听羌笛发出哀怨。她偷偷地整理罗衣，欲唱却又心灰意懒。此时只图一醉了事，不辞痛饮杯杯酒满，听唱那送别的《阳关曲》调，令人千秋肠断！
注释
蝶恋花：唐教坊曲名。本名《鹊踏枝》。晏殊词改今名。调名取梁简文帝萧纲诗句“翻阶蛱蝶恋花情”中的三字。双调，六十字，十句，上下片各五句四仄韵。
春山：指美人眉色。
烛泪：烛油下流如泪也。羌笛怨：羌人吹笛往往引起戍边者思归之情，故日“羌笛怨”。
金爵：饮器也。爵，雀也，刻其形于器上，故名饮器为爵。
阳关：王维所作《送元二使安西》诗，名《渭城曲》，又名《阳关曲》，阳关在今甘肃敦煌县西南古董滩附近。
参考资料：
1、刘永济．唐五代两宋词简析：中华书局，2007：32
2、李星，朱南．宋词三百首译析：北方妇女儿童出版社，1997：92
蝶恋花·几度凤楼同饮宴鉴赏
上片写情侣相逢和追忆，用了几个大起大落的顿挫转折，将当前和往昔的时间线纠结成一团乱麻。“几度凤楼同饮宴”，是追忆往昔的欢乐；“此夕相逢”突然拉回到今晚；“却胜当时见”，又立即将今天比回到过去；“低语前欢”，又拉回现在的情景，而“低语”的，虽是“前欢”，但看到的却是昔日爱侣由于情感复杂而“频转面”，由于喜中含悲而“双眉敛恨春山远”。难忘的旧情，离别的痛苦、长久的思念，意外的重逢，这些复杂的经历和情感在某个时间地点如果突然交织在一起，自然会触发情感的猛烈撞击和引起思维的纷繁扰乱，词中出现的忽今忽昔，忽喜忽悲的跌宕起伏，正是体现了这种极度的复杂和矛盾情感。
下片写短暂相逢后的再别之痛。在蜡泪频流的烛光下，在羌笛声声的怨曲中，她情知将别，“偷整罗衣”，是为了掩饰她内心的慌乱，想说出自己的心思，又因为大庭广众之中，难于启齿，索性装出一副懒洋洋的样子，以掩盖内心的矛盾；而他什么话也无法说，只是“醉里不辞金爵满”，毫不推辞地一杯接着一杯。然而，“抽刀断水水更流，举杯销愁愁更愁”，这时，酒宴上奏起了离歌《阳关三叠》：“劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”，更是令他肝肠寸断。
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冯延巳 （903--960）又名延嗣，字正中，五代广陵（今江苏省扬州市）人。在南唐做过宰相，生活过得很优裕、舒适。他的词多写闲情逸致辞，文人的气息很浓，对北宋初期的词人有比较大的影响。宋初《钓矶立谈》评其“学问渊博，文章颖发，辩说纵横”，其词集名《阳春集》。
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