蝶恋花·几度凤楼同饮宴
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五代]:冯延巳
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几度凤楼同饮宴,此夕相逢,却胜当时见。低语前欢频转面,双眉敛恨春山远。
蜡烛泪流羌笛怨,偷整罗衣,欲唱情犹懒。醉里不辞金爵满,阳关一曲肠千断。
蝶恋花·几度凤楼同饮宴译文及注释
译文
从前几度在凤楼上,共同欢歌饮宴。今夕相逢,却胜过初识乍见。低声私语以前的欢娱,她频频转面,双眉紧锁凝聚着的离恨,好似春天朦胧的远山。
眼见蜡烛流泪,耳听羌笛发出哀怨。她偷偷地整理罗衣,欲唱却又心灰意懒。此时只图一醉了事,不辞痛饮杯杯酒满,听唱那送别的《阳关曲》调,令人千秋肠断!
注释
蝶恋花:唐教坊曲名。本名《鹊踏枝》。晏殊词改今名。调名取梁简文帝萧纲诗句“翻阶蛱蝶恋花情”中的三字。双调,六十字,十句,上下片各五句四仄韵。
春山:指美人眉色。
烛泪:烛油下流如泪也。羌笛怨:羌人吹笛往往引起戍边者思归之情,故日“羌笛怨”。
金爵:饮器也。爵,雀也,刻其形于器上,故名饮器为爵。
阳关:王维所作《送元二使安西》诗,名《渭城曲》,又名《阳关曲》,阳关在今甘肃敦煌县西南古董滩附近。
参考资料:
1、刘永济.唐五代两宋词简析:中华书局,2007:32
2、李星,朱南.宋词三百首译析:北方妇女儿童出版社,1997:92
蝶恋花·几度凤楼同饮宴鉴赏
上片写情侣相逢和追忆,用了几个大起大落的顿挫转折,将当前和往昔的时间线纠结成一团乱麻。“几度凤楼同饮宴”,是追忆往昔的欢乐;“此夕相逢”突然拉回到今晚;“却胜当时见”,又立即将今天比回到过去;“低语前欢”,又拉回现在的情景,而“低语”的,虽是“前欢”,但看到的却是昔日爱侣由于情感复杂而“频转面”,由于喜中含悲而“双眉敛恨春山远”。难忘的旧情,离别的痛苦、长久的思念,意外的重逢,这些复杂的经历和情感在某个时间地点如果突然交织在一起,自然会触发情感的猛烈撞击和引起思维的纷繁扰乱,词中出现的忽今忽昔,忽喜忽悲的跌宕起伏,正是体现了这种极度的复杂和矛盾情感。
下片写短暂相逢后的再别之痛。在蜡泪频流的烛光下,在羌笛声声的怨曲中,她情知将别,“偷整罗衣”,是为了掩饰她内心的慌乱,想说出自己的心思,又因为大庭广众之中,难于启齿,索性装出一副懒洋洋的样子,以掩盖内心的矛盾;而他什么话也无法说,只是“醉里不辞金爵满”,毫不推辞地一杯接着一杯。然而,“抽刀断水水更流,举杯销愁愁更愁”,这时,酒宴上奏起了离歌《阳关三叠》:“劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人”,更是令他肝肠寸断。
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唐代·冯延巳的简介
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冯延巳 (903--960)又名延嗣,字正中,五代广陵(今江苏省扬州市)人。在南唐做过宰相,生活过得很优裕、舒适。他的词多写闲情逸致辞,文人的气息很浓,对北宋初期的词人有比较大的影响。宋初《钓矶立谈》评其“学问渊博,文章颖发,辩说纵横”,其词集名《阳春集》。
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