中秋夜洞庭湖对月歌
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清代]：查慎行
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长风霾云莽千里，云气蓬蓬天冒水。
风收云散波乍平，倒转青天作湖底。
初看落日沉波红，素月欲升天敛容。
舟人回首尽东望，吞吐故在冯夷宫。
须臾忽自波心上，镜面横开十余丈。
月光浸水水浸天，一派空明互回荡。
此时骊龙潜最深，目炫不得衔珠吟。
巨鱼无知作腾踔，鳞甲一动千黄金。
人间此境知难必，快意翻从偶然得。
遥闻渔父唱歌来，始觉中秋是今夕。
中秋夜洞庭湖对月歌鉴赏
这首诗写洞庭湖的月夜景色。诗的开篇展现湖上风云变化的雄奇场面，为下面写湖光月色作好铺垫。在具体描写时，诗人用了比喻的手法，如“镜面横开十余丈”、“巨鱼无知作腾踔，鳞甲一动千黄金”句；并融会神话传说与典故，如“冯夷宫”、“此时骊龙潜最深，目炫不得衔珠吟”句，把月亮从初升到当空的过程，描摹得形神兼备。从风收云散，写到日落月升，最后在渔歌渺渺中收尾，给人清幽淡远之感，仿佛将人带入一个美妙的神话境界。全诗笔调轻健活泼，如行云流水，呈献出一派空明澄澈的景象，使人神往。中秋明月是古代诗文中常见的内容，此诗则以其独特的艺术成就，为同类题材之诗的佼佼者。
诗人无论是在表现新题材、开掘新境界，还是在语言表达艺术方面，都是颇见功力，整首诗没有出奇制胜的故作，如行云流水，不露雕凿的痕迹，足见诗人艺术功夫的深厚。结尾“人间此境知难必，快意翻从偶然得”，带动读者的心境完全沉浸在空明澄澈的审美观照之中，《中秋夜洞庭湖对月歌》雄浑恢宏，豪放空灵，更具神奇浪漫之美。新鲜的感受、生新的境界、贴合对象本身的语言，诗人从语言形式内容方面都对诗歌作了生动的革新，见证了诗人《涿州过渡》中“自笑年来诗境熟，每从熟处欲求生”的对创新和个性的追求。
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张养浩《
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折桂令·中秋》
查慎行简介
唐代·查慎行的简介
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查慎行（1650～1727） 清代诗人，当代著名作家金庸先祖。初名嗣琏，字夏重，号查田；后改名慎行，字悔余，号他山，赐号烟波钓徒，晚年居于初白庵，所以又称查初白。海宁袁花（今属浙江）人。康熙四十二年(1703)进士；特授翰林院编修，入直内廷。五十二年（1713），乞休归里，家居10余年。雍正四年（1726），因弟查嗣庭讪谤案，以家长失教获罪，被逮入京，次年放归，不久去世。查慎行诗学东坡、放翁，尝注苏诗。自朱彝尊去世后，为东南诗坛领袖。著有《他山诗钞》。
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