江城子·墨云拖雨过西楼
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宋代]：苏轼
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墨云拖雨过西楼。水东流，晚烟收。柳外残阳，回照动帘钩。今夜巫山真个好，花未落，酒新篘。
美人微笑转星眸。月花羞，捧金瓯。歌扇萦风，吹散一春愁。试问江南诸伴侣，谁似我，醉扬州。
江城子·墨云拖雨过西楼鉴赏
上片主要写景，随着时间的推移，依次写出傍晚带雨的乌云在楼头洒落一阵骤雨之后又飘往他方。水向东流，云收雾敛，夕阳映柳，风吹帘动。这意象纷呈又气脉连贯的景色，组成了一幅幅动态的画面，美不胜收，加之鲜花美酒，使词人情不自禁地赞叹这良辰美景。又用“巫山”为美人的出场作了铺垫。
下片转入描写美人。从“美人”起五句都是刻画美人的情态，这是一个明眸如星、巧笑顾盼、翩若惊鸿、轻歌曼舞的美丽形象，她的舞扇带来的缕缕清风，吹散了凝结在词人心头的愁云。最后三句化用杜牧诗句，似乎自己已沉醉于酒色美景，忘怀一切了。用反问句，流露了他心头的苦闷。词人固然度过了一段美好时光，暂时忘掉了一切，但前不久在颍州因久雪百姓饥饿自己彻夜不眠，到扬州后吏胥催租，百姓无以为生，自己无力拯救的情景，仍历历在目。百姓的疾苦和自己的遭际，酿成浓浓的愁云，积压于心头。他只能借酒浇愁。欢娱吹散春愁只是暂时的，词人尽管狂放豪爽，但深隐于心头的创痛，却是无计消除的，旷达的笔触，只能使读者更体会到他内心的痛苦。
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李清照《
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瑞鹧鸪·双银杏》
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慧远《
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庐山诸道人游石门诗》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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阮遥集平生几屐，晏平仲半世一裘。
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灵旗风大。怅春阴换尽，都飞凉霭。鱼地铺冰，蟾天浸月，不照寻常眉黛。
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