望梅止渴
词语解释
望梅止渴[ wàng méi zhǐ kě ]
⒈ 比喻虚望而不能实得。
例官人今日眼见一文也无,提甚三五两银子,正是教俺“望梅止渴,画饼充饥。”——《水浒传》
英quench one’s thirst by thinking of plums; barmacides feast;
引证解释
引典出 南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·假谲》:“魏武 行役失汲道,军皆渴,乃令曰:‘前有大梅林,饶子,甘酸可以解渴。’士卒闻之,口皆出水,乘此得及前源。”
宋 沉括 《梦溪笔谈·讥谑》:“吴 人多谓梅子为‘曹公’,以其尝望梅止渴也。”
明 贾仲名 《对玉梳》第二折:“这廝他不知死飞蛾投火,你要我便是望梅止渴。”
《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五:“却那里得这银子来!只好望梅止渴,画饼充饥。”
茅盾 《路》七:“骗谁呀?你是在那里望梅止渴!”
国语辞典
望梅止渴[ wàng méi zhǐ kě ]
⒈ 曹操率兵行军至途中,士兵干渴难耐,曹操就骗士兵前有梅林,梅子又酸又甜,诱使士兵流出口水以解渴的故事。典出南朝宋·刘义庆也作「说梅止渴」、「望梅消渴」。
引《世说新语·假谲》。后比喻用空想来安慰自己。《警世通言·卷三四·王娇鸾百年长恨》:「鸾拆书看了,虽然不曾定个来期,也当画饼充饥,望梅止渴。」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷一五》:「却那里得这银子来!只好望梅止渴,画饼充饥。」
近割肉医疮 画饼充饥
英语lit. to quench one's thirst by thinking of plums (idiom), fig. to console oneself with illusions
德语sich falschen Hoffnungen hingeben (Sprichw)
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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假使的近义词(
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jiǎ shǐ)
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解决的近义词(
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jiě jué)
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便利的近义词(
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biàn lì)
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单位的近义词(
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dān wèi)
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主顾的近义词(
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zhǔ gù)
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合股的近义词(
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hé gǔ)
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礼品的近义词(
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lǐ pǐn)
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极目的近义词(
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jí mù)
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演习的近义词(
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yǎn xí)
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周围的近义词(
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zhōu wéi)
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自食其力的近义词(
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zì shí qí lì)
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连接的近义词(
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lián jiē)
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白茫茫的近义词(
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bái máng máng)
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信任的近义词(
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xìn rèn)
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女郎的近义词(
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nǚ láng)
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扮演的近义词(
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bàn yǎn)
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同伙的近义词(
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tóng huǒ)
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目的的近义词(
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mù dì)
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基础的近义词(
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jī chǔ)
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欣赏的近义词(
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xīn shǎng)
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出席的近义词(
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chū xí)
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切合的近义词(
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qiè hé)
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随声附和的近义词(
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suí shēng fù hè)
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一心的近义词(
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yī xīn)
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干燥的近义词(
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gān zào) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhōng zhēn
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忠贞
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nián huà
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年画
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huà chán
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化禅
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yíng qǔ
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赢取
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yì jù
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义据
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sǐ shēn fèn
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死身分
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lǐ lǎo
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里老
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tài píng lìng
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太平令
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guà tú
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挂图
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nán lóu
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南楼
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gān lào
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干酪
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yáo yáo wú qī
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遥遥无期
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zhí wù
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植物
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shí èr zhī
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十二支
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fāng zǐ
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方子
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tóu yūn mù xuàn
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头晕目眩
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yuè dú
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阅读
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xiā shuō
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瞎说
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xìng fēn
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性分
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cōng cōng
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匆匆
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huà qī
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化期
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jiào tú
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教徒
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shù yǔ
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术语
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jié chá
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节察
