下学
词语解释
下学[ xià xué ]
⒈ 学校一天或半天课业完毕,学生回家。
英let out;
引证解释
引《论语·宪问》:“子曰:不怨天,不尤人,下学而下达。”
何晏 集解引 孔安国 曰:“下学人事,上知天命。”
宋 陈亮 《经书发题·论语》:“《论语》一书,无非下学之事也。”
明 王守仁 《传习录》卷一:“后儒教人,才涉精微,便谓上达未当学,且説下学,是分下学上达为二也。”
清 黄宗羲 《复秦灯岩书》:“弟究心有年,颇觉其同处在下学,异处在上达。”
⒉ 最差的学习。
引《文子·道德》:“上学以神听,中学以心听,下学以耳听。”
⒊ 向地位或学问不如自己的人请教。
引《战国策·齐策四》:“是以君王无羞亟问,不媿下学。”
⒋ 放学。
引宋 陆游 《东吴女儿曲》:“阿弟贪书下学迟,独拣诗章教鸚鵡。”
元 无名氏 《神奴儿》第一折:“这早晚怎生不见孩儿下学来?”
李文元 《婚事》:“按往常,她每夜从民校下学回来,总照常如是要再读一阵,写一阵。”
⒌ 入学;开始学习。
引明 金铉 《易说》:“闲邪存诚,修辞立诚,下学入门,决当以此为的。”
清 顾炎武 《日知录·修辞》:“后之君子,於下学之初,即谈性道,乃以文章为小技,而不必用力。”
⒍ 谓至太学或府、县学宫视察。
引明 权衡 《庚申外史·庚寅》:“先两日, 脱脱 丞相率省属下学勉励。至阶,祭酒 吕思诚 下阶迎。”
《儒林外史》第四回:“次日,小弟到衙门去謁见,老父母方才下学回来。”
国语辞典
下学[ xià xué ]
⒈ 向比自己地位低的人学习。
引《战国策·齐策四》:「是以君王无羞亟问,不愧下学,是故成其道德而扬功名于后世者,尧、舜、禹、汤、周文王是也。」
⒉ 从身边附近的事物开始学习。
引《论语·宪问》:「子曰:『不怨天不尤人,下学而上达,知我者其天乎?』」
⒊ 上课时间结束,离开学校。
引宋·陆游〈东吴女儿曲〉:「阿弟贪书下学迟,独拣诗章教鹦鹉。」
元·无名氏《神奴儿·第一折》:「这早晚怎生不见孩儿下学来。」
近放学
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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一会儿的近义词(
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yī huì er)
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版图的近义词(
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bǎn tú)
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成绩的近义词(
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chéng jì)
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近日的近义词(
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jìn rì)
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身体的近义词(
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shēn tǐ)
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自欺欺人的近义词(
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zì qī qī rén)
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门户的近义词(
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mén hù)
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高潮的近义词(
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gāo cháo)
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药品的近义词(
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yào pǐn)
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克服的近义词(
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kè fú)
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静静的近义词(
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jìng jìng)
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性命的近义词(
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xìng mìng)
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口岸的近义词(
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kǒu àn)
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惩罚的近义词(
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chéng fá)
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对象的近义词(
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duì xiàng)
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平均的近义词(
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píng jūn)
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刮目相看的近义词(
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guā mù xiāng kàn)
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重新的近义词(
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chóng xīn)
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乘机的近义词(
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chéng jī)
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记录的近义词(
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jì lù)
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绝路的近义词(
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jué lù)
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骨干的近义词(
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gǔ gàn)
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初度的近义词(
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chū dù)
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目光的近义词(
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mù guāng)
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平分的近义词(
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píng fēn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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xīng kōng
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星空
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mù sè
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暮色
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fù qīn
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父亲
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zūn jié
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遵节
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yì chǐ
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义齿
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xiè xiè
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谢谢
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yáng liǔ fēng
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杨柳风
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háng chéng
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航程
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luò hòu
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落后
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cǎi xiāng lù
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采香路
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tiě dā tiě dā
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铁搭铁搭
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pèi fāng
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配方
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yuè shí
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月食
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kāi hù
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开户
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zhuó sè
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着色
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zì qī qī rén
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自欺欺人
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xìn xiāng
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信箱
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zhāo mù
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招木
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jiǎn dí
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简狄
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dōng jīng
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东京
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yè miàn
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页面
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huā mù lán
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花木兰
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yìn zhāng
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印张
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