沙门
词语解释
沙门[ shā mén ]
⒈ 梵语的音译。出家的佛教徒的总称。也指佛门。
例老孙一向秉教沙门。——《西游记》
英Sramana; buddhist monk;
引证解释
⒈ 梵语的译音。或译为“娑门”、“桑门”、“丧门”等。一说,“沙门”等非直接译自梵语,而是吐火罗语的音译。原为古 印度 反婆罗门教思潮各个派别出家者的通称,佛教盛行后专指佛教僧侣。
引晋 袁宏 《后汉纪·明帝纪下》:“浮屠者,佛也……其精者,号为沙门。沙门者, 汉 言息心,盖息意去欲而归於无为也。”
《文选·王屮<头陀寺碑文>》:“头陀寺 者,沙门释 慧宗 之所立也。”
李善 注引《瑞应经》:“沙门之为道,舍妻子,捐弃爱欲也。”
《魏书·释老志》:“诸服其道者,则剃落鬚髮,释累辞家,结师资,遵律度,相与和居,治心修浄,行乞以自给。谓之沙门,或曰桑门,亦声相近,总谓之僧,皆胡言也。”
章炳麟 《支那印度联合之法》:“今岁 安庆 遣四沙门西游求学,是固沟合 梵 汉 之端。”
⒉ 指佛门。
引《西游记》第五六回:“他们虽是丑陋,却也秉教沙门,皈依善果,不是甚么恶魔毒怪。”
清 王士禛 《香祖笔记》卷八:“沙门以和尚为尊贵之称。”
国语辞典
沙门[ shā mén ]
⒈ 胡语音译。梵语作 Sramana。在印度泛指出家修苦行、禁欲,或因宗教的理由以乞食为生的人。在中国则专指佛教的出家人。也作「桑门」。
引《长阿含经·卷四》:「我闻瞿昙沙门今夜当取灭度,故来至此,求一相见。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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容易的近义词(
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róng yì)
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生日的近义词(
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shēng rì)
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消散的近义词(
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xiāo sàn)
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一心一意的近义词(
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yī xīn yī yì)
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忽然的近义词(
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hū rán)
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法律的近义词(
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fǎ lǜ)
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国贼的近义词(
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guó zéi)
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老婆的近义词(
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lǎo pó)
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经营的近义词(
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jīng yíng)
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废弃的近义词(
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fèi qì)
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碌碌无为的近义词(
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lù lù wú wéi)
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资料的近义词(
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zī liào)
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抗命的近义词(
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kàng mìng)
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古里古怪的近义词(
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gǔ lǐ gǔ guài)
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异曲同工的近义词(
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yì qǔ tóng gōng)
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合谋的近义词(
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hé móu)
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大哥的近义词(
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dà gē)
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不利的近义词(
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bù lì)
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观点的近义词(
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guān diǎn)
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部署的近义词(
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bù shǔ)
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也许的近义词(
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yě xǔ)
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调拨的近义词(
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tiáo bō)
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自动的近义词(
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zì dòng)
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声名的近义词(
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shēng míng)
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不好的近义词(
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bù hǎo) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zài shēn guān
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在身官
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hé cháng
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何尝
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zhòng rén
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众人
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xī guā
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西瓜
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dǎo zhì
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导致
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yī bàn
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一半
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sì zhǔ dé
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四主德
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lóng zhū
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龙珠
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zhǔn què
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准确
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xíng xíng hǎo
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行行好
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wú jié zhì
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无节制
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jiǎng shǎng
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奖赏
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jiāo liú
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交流
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tóng xiàng
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铜像
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cùn cǎo
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寸草
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mù lián
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目连
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mù shè
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目摄
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kāi lǎng
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开朗
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xià diào
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下调
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guì tǔ dì
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跪土地
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yuàn shēng zài dào
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怨声载道
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cǎo rǎo
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草扰
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lā jī
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垃圾
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zhèng fù
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正负
