乡里
词语解释
乡里[ xiāng lǐ ]
英home village or town;
⒉ 同一城镇或乡村的人。
例为乡里所患。——《世说新语·自新》
英fellow villager or townsman;
⒊ 又。
例乡里皆谓已死。
引证解释
⒈ 周 制,王及诸侯国都郊内置乡,民众聚居之处曰里。因以“乡里”泛指乡民聚居的基层单位。
引《周礼·地官·遗人》:“掌邦之委积以待惠施,乡里之委积以卹民之囏阨。”
郑玄 注:“乡里,乡所居也。”
《吴子·治兵》:“乡里相比,什伍相保。”
《晋书·隐逸传·陶潜》:“吾不能为五斗米折腰,拳拳事乡里小人邪!”
朱自清 《中国歌谣·歌谣释名》:“民歌可以分为两种:一种为自然民谣;一种为假作民谣。二者的共同点,都是流行乡里间的徒歌。”
⒉ 家乡;故里。
引《管子·立政》:“劝勉百姓,使力作毋偷,怀乐家室,重去乡里,乡师之事也。”
《后汉书·刘盆子传》:“﹝ 杨音 ﹞与 徐宣 俱归乡里,卒於家。”
《水浒传》第三九回:“﹝ 黄文炳 ﹞胜如己者害之,不如己者弄之,专在乡里害人。”
叶圣陶 《倪焕之》二六:“譬如 蒋士镳,平时欺侮善良,横行乡里,那倒要当心点儿。”
⒊ 居里或籍贯相同的人。犹乡亲;同乡。
引《墨子·尚贤中》:“入则不慈孝父母,出则不长弟乡里。”
南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·贤媛》:“许允 为吏部郎,多用乡里。”
清 陈康祺 《郎潜记闻》卷一:“时知县事者为 湖北 温壮勇公 绍原,陆制军 乡里也。”
黄谷柳 《虾球传·难童之家》:“好,我们两人算是同乡了。喂,乡里,你大还是我大?”
⒋ 指居里或籍贯相同。
引《周书·寇洛传》:“及 贺拔岳 西征, 洛 与之乡里,乃募从入 关。”
明 王琦 《寓圃杂记》卷下:“公与 熊 有乡里之好,因以阴隲之説諭之, 熊 不省。”
《明史·奸臣传·鄢懋卿》:“植 与 嵩 乡里,尝劝 嵩 杀 杨继盛。”
⒌ 指妻。
引南朝 梁 沉约 《山阴柳家》诗:“还家问乡里,詎堪持作夫?”
《南史·张彪传》:“沉泰 説 陈文帝 遣 章昭达 领千兵重购之,并图其妻…… 彪 知不免,谓妻 杨 呼为乡里曰:‘我不忍令乡里落佗处,今当先杀乡里然后就死。’”
国语辞典
乡里[ xiāng lǐ ]
⒈ 家乡。
引《晋书·卷五二·华谭传》:「同郡刘颂时为廷尉,见之,叹息曰:『不悟乡里 乃有如此才也!』」
《儒林外史·第三二回》:「先君有大功德在于乡里,人人知道。」
近闾里 故乡 家园 州闾 梓里 梓乡 桑梓
⒉ 同乡的人。
引南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》:「许允为吏部郎,多用其乡里,魏明帝遣虎贲收之。」
《西游记·第一三回》:「你既是唐朝来的,与我都是乡里。」
⒊ 妻子。
引《南史·卷六四·张彪传》:「彪知不免,谓妻杨呼为乡里曰:『我不忍令乡里落佗处,今当先杀乡里,然后就死。』」
南朝梁·沈约〈少年新婚为之咏〉诗:「还家问乡里,讵堪持作夫?」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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进攻的近义词(
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jìn gōng)
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愁肠百结的近义词(
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chóu cháng bǎi jié)
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否则的近义词(
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fǒu zé)
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初步的近义词(
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chū bù)
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法则的近义词(
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fǎ zé)
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有年的近义词(
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yǒu nián)
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妻子的近义词(
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qī zǐ)
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进行的近义词(
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jìn xíng)
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纯正的近义词(
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chún zhèng)
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气象的近义词(
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qì xiàng)
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发生的近义词(
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fā shēng)
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民心的近义词(
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mín xīn)
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新鲜的近义词(
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xīn xiān)
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其后的近义词(
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qí hòu)
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干事的近义词(
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gàn shì)
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燃烧的近义词(
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rán shāo)
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通常的近义词(
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tōng cháng)
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驱策的近义词(
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qū cè)
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梦幻的近义词(
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mèng huàn)
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必定的近义词(
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bì dìng)
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大力的近义词(
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dà lì)
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终于的近义词(
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zhōng yú)
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依靠的近义词(
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yī kào)
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配合的近义词(
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pèi hé)
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贫民的近义词(
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pín mín) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shí tǔ
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食土
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jiǎ shǐ
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假使
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luò cǎo
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落草
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xìng míng
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姓名
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lǐ dǒng
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理董
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ān mín gào shì
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安民告示
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kǎn tǔ màn
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砍土镘
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jué sè
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角色
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má yī
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麻衣
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zī shì
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姿势
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wāng wāng
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汪汪
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ā zhèng
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阿正
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bù rán
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不然
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wú míng shì
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无名氏
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mù jìn
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目近
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guāng shù
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光束
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dìng yì
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定义
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zài qǐ
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再起
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hù shēn fó
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护身佛
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bǔ jǐ
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补给
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
jī shēn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
跻身
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
huàn yī jú
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
浣衣局
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
yǒu jī zhì
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
有机质
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
gān biě
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
干瘪
