家丁
词语解释
家丁[ jiā dīng ]
⒈ 受大地主和官僚雇佣、供差遣或当保卫的人。
例家丁四十人。——清·邵长蘅《青门剩稿》
英family servant; domestic;
引证解释
⒈ 古指壮丁。到了服役年龄的人。
引《宋书·明帝纪》:“宣太后 崇寧陵 禁内坟瘞迁徙者,给葬直,蠲復家丁。”
⒉ 古代将领于正式军队外私人组建的亲信精锐部队。可以自行署置官吏,待遇比一般军士要高。
引明 沉德符 《野获编补遗·兵部·家丁》:“家丁盖昉於 唐 季藩镇,如 田承嗣 之 魏府 牙兵……今西北将帅所蓄家丁,其廪餼衣械,过额兵十倍,每当大敌,用以陷阵。其善战者多以首功自奋,间至登坛。亦有以降虏效顺者,尤称驍健。近 辽左 李寧远 专仗此树勋。”
⒊ 旧时富豪家守护家院等的仆役。
引《醒世恒言·李玉英狱中讼冤》:“李雄 收拾行装器械,带领家丁起程。”
《红楼梦》第五九回:“贾母 带着 贾蓉 媳妇坐一乘驮轿, 王夫人 在后,亦坐一乘驮轿; 贾珍 骑马,率领众家丁围护。”
《文明小史》第五七回:“住的日久了,一班老奸巨猾的幕府,阴险狠毒的家丁,看出了他的本心,渐渐地把声色货利去引诱他。”
国语辞典
家丁[ jiā dīng ]
⒈ 家中的仆役。也作「家仆」、「家奴」。
引《二刻拍案惊奇·卷二七》:「家丁接了银子,千欢万喜,头颠尾颠,巴不得随著他使唤了。」
《红楼梦·第五九回》:「贾珍骑马,率领众家丁围护。」
近仆人 仆役 厮役
英语(old) servant hired to keep guard, run errands etc
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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速度的近义词(
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sù dù)
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吞吞吐吐的近义词(
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tūn tūn tǔ tǔ)
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传递的近义词(
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chuán dì)
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不安的近义词(
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bù ān)
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生日的近义词(
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shēng rì)
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出入的近义词(
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chū rù)
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修正的近义词(
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xiū zhèng)
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作弄的近义词(
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zuò nòng)
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孤寂的近义词(
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gū jì)
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亲近的近义词(
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qīn jìn)
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蕴藉的近义词(
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yùn jiè)
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压缩的近义词(
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yā suō)
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不只的近义词(
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bù zhǐ)
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终结的近义词(
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zhōng jié)
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扑打的近义词(
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pū dǎ)
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现象的近义词(
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xiàn xiàng)
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人民的近义词(
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rén mín)
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战场的近义词(
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zhàn chǎng)
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失业的近义词(
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shī yè)
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实力的近义词(
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shí lì)
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按摩的近义词(
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àn mó)
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意外的近义词(
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yì wài)
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困难的近义词(
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kùn nán)
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征战的近义词(
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zhēng zhàn)
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充塞的近义词(
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chōng sè) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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zhāng zuò lín
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张作霖
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yǐn yǐn
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隐隐
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kū mù táng
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枯木堂
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tuī jìn
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推进
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shí èr yī
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十二衣
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máo hú
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矛弧
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hé zòu
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合奏
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shí èr zhī
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十二支
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shǒu bì
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手臂
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qiú lù jǐn
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球路锦
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pǐ mǎ
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匹马
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guāng lín
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光临
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yǒng jiǔ
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永久
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xiāng hé rì
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相合日
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dà tóng jiāng
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大同江
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mín xiàn
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民献
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xiāo hào
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消耗
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shēn shǒu
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身首
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jìng jié qín
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靖节琴
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jì xù
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继续
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wū shān shān mài
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巫山山脉
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tǐ wèi
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体味
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xùn huà
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驯化
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tè jí
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特级
