顿首
词语解释
顿首[ dùn shǒu ]
⒈ 磕头;叩头下拜(常用于书信、名帖中的敬辞)
例辨九拜,一曰稽首,二曰顿首。——《周礼·大祝》
丘迟顿首。——南朝齐·丘迟《与陈伯之书》
英kowtow;
引证解释
⒈ 磕头。旧时礼节之一。以头叩地即举而不停留。参见“九拜”。
引《汉书·东方朔传》:“居有顷,闻上过,朱儒皆号泣顿首。”
元 无名氏 《百花亭》第二折:“我这里展脚舒腰忙顿首,引的我口角顽涎溜。”
郭沫若 《卓文君》第一景:“﹝ 卓文君 ﹞:嗳哟,你这没志气的磕头虫!说时顺口,说后顿首;我如果打了你,也要污了我的贵手。”
⒉ 书简表奏用语。表示致敬。常用于结尾。
引汉 蔡邕 《被收时表》:“议郎粪土臣 邕 顿首再拜书皇帝陛下。”
唐 韩愈 《答胡生书》:“愈 顿首, 胡生 秀才足下。”
清 俞正燮 《癸巳存稿·明帖》:“明 洪武 三年,礼部定仪:敌己,止奉书奉復;而文人往往称顿首,称再拜,盖由临古帖而勦袭之。”
鲁迅 《书信集·致许寿裳》:“仆 树人 顿首。十二月九日。”
⒊ 谓整理头发。
引《韩非子·初见秦》:“其顿首戴羽为将军,断死於前,不至千人,皆以言死。”
陈奇猷 集释:“顿,谓整理也。 《文选》 陆士衡 《演连珠》:‘顿网探渊。’注:‘顿,犹整也。’整首戴羽者,盖古人长髪,欲戴羽,必先整理其首。”
国语辞典
顿首[ dùn shǒu ]
⒈ 以头叩地而拜。
引《史记·卷六七·仲尼弟子传·端沐赐传》:「句践顿首再拜曰:『孤尝不料力,乃与吴战,困于会稽,痛入于骨髓,日夜焦唇干舌,徒欲与吴王接踵而死 ,孤之愿也。』 」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷一〇》:「奉申纳币之敬,子婿韩师愈顿首百拜。」
⒉ 古代书信中,尊崇对方的敬语。
引《文选·丘希范·与陈伯之书》:「迟顿首,陈将军足下。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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中断的近义词(
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zhōng duàn)
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搁置的近义词(
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gē zhì)
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倾听的近义词(
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qīng tīng)
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细心的近义词(
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xì xīn)
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身分的近义词(
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shēn fèn)
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地步的近义词(
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dì bù)
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大家的近义词(
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dà jiā)
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种种的近义词(
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zhǒng zhǒng)
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分手的近义词(
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fēn shǒu)
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损坏的近义词(
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sǔn huài)
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安静的近义词(
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ān jìng)
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劝说的近义词(
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quàn shuō)
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眉目的近义词(
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méi mù)
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决定的近义词(
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jué dìng)
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明亮的近义词(
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míng liàng)
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一视同仁的近义词(
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yī shì tóng rén)
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按摩的近义词(
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àn mó)
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及格的近义词(
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jí gé)
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排列的近义词(
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pái liè)
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东瀛的近义词(
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dōng yíng)
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做声的近义词(
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zuò shēng)
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配合的近义词(
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pèi hé)
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须要的近义词(
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xū yào)
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耳濡目染的近义词(
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ěr rú mù rǎn)
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会聚的近义词(
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huì jù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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jié néng
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节能
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dú mù chuán
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独木船
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zhǐ jīn
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指津
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jù zuò jiā
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剧作家
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diàn jià
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电价
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běi jīng
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北京
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yùn bǎi pì
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运百甓
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shuō dōng dào xī
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说东道西
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zú jié
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足节
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fèi jí
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废籍
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chù xiàn yí huá
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黜羡遗华
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yǎn jiǎng
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演讲
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bēng jǐn
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绷紧
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dāng jiā zuò zhǔ
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当家作主
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jiāo jiāo nǚ
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娇娇女
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huì táng
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会堂
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yín hé
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银河
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wù jì
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悟寂
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mǎ yǐ
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蚂蚁
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zhǐ shù
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指数
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jìn huà
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进化
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tàn chá
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探查
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liǎn hóng
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脸红
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dà duì
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大队
