正室
词语解释
正室[ zhèng shì ]
⒈ 旧指大老婆。
英legal wife;
⒉ 旧指嫡长子。
英the wife's eldest son;
引证解释
⒈ 祖庙。
引《礼记·杂记上》:“主妾之丧则自祔。至於练祥,皆使其子主之。其殯祭不於正室。”
郑玄 注:“祔自为之者,以其祭於祖庙。”
孔颖达 疏:“郑 云‘於庙’者, 崔 氏云‘於庙中为坛祭之’。此谓摄女君,若不摄女君之妾,则不得为主,则别为坛,不在祖庙中,而子自主之也。”
北魏 郦道元 《水经注·穀水》:“《周礼》:庙及路寝皆如明堂,而有燕寝焉,惟祧庙则无。后代通为一庙,列正室於下,无復燕寝之制。”
《旧唐书·礼仪志五》:“追尊 宣皇帝 为 献祖,復列於正室。”
⒉ 嫡妻,正房。与侧室、偏房相对。
引《三国志·魏志·锺会传》“钟会 字 士季” 南朝 宋 裴松之 注:“钟繇 于时老矣,而方纳正室。”
宋 张齐贤 《洛阳缙绅旧闻记·张相夫人始否终泰》:“数岁, 张 之正室亡,遂以士子之妻为继室。”
《红楼梦》第二回:“雨村 嫡配忽染疾下世, 雨村 便将她扶作正室夫人。”
茅盾 《神的灭亡》:“除了那名份上的正室 弗利伽,他的小老婆多到记不清了。”
⒊ 正妻之子,嫡子。与庶子相对。
引《周礼·春官·小宗伯》:“掌三族之别以辨亲疏,其正室皆谓之门子。”
郑玄 注:“正室,嫡子也。”
国语辞典
正室[ zhèng shì ]
⒈ 嫡妻,元配妻子。
引《三国志·卷二八·魏书·钟会传》:「少敏惠夙成」句下南朝宋·裴松之·注:「钟繇于时老矣,而方纳正室。」
《儒林外史·第五回》:「趁舍妹眼见,你两口子同拜天地祖宗,立为正室。」
近嫡妻
反簉室
⒉ 嫡子。
引《周礼·春官·小宗伯》:「掌三族之别以辨亲疏,其正室皆谓之门子。」
英语first wife, legal wife
法语première épouse
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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追思的近义词(
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zhuī sī)
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摇摇欲坠的近义词(
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yáo yáo yù zhuì)
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律师的近义词(
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lǜ shī)
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有年的近义词(
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yǒu nián)
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预备的近义词(
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yù bèi)
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大家的近义词(
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dà jiā)
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傻里傻气的近义词(
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shǎ lǐ shǎ qì)
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河东狮吼的近义词(
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hé dōng shī hǒu)
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香喷喷的近义词(
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xiāng pēn pēn)
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效力的近义词(
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xiào lì)
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相互的近义词(
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xiāng hù)
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连年的近义词(
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lián nián)
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飞行的近义词(
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fēi xíng)
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黎民的近义词(
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lí mín)
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遗失的近义词(
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yí shī)
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暗示的近义词(
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àn shì)
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势力的近义词(
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shì lì)
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法衣的近义词(
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fǎ yī)
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店员的近义词(
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diàn yuán)
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近年的近义词(
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jìn nián)
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现代的近义词(
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xiàn dài)
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条例的近义词(
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tiáo lì)
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教室的近义词(
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jiào shì)
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胡说的近义词(
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hú shuō)
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实际的近义词(
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shí jì) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yī zhě
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衣褶
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qīng chú
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清除
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dào shǒu
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到手
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dà dōng
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大东
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děng shēn shū
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等身书
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tǔ shí wò fā
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吐食握发
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rén tī
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人梯
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dé yì yáng yáng
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得意扬扬
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nán nán zì yǔ
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喃喃自语
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huáng tǔ
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黄土
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gē zhì
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搁置
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lián jī
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联机
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yī nián shēng
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一年生
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mò èr
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莫二
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gēn yuán
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根源
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zhì gàn
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质干
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tǐ xì
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体系
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fù píng jīn
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富平津
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zhōng yǒu
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中有
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dòng tǐ
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胴体
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huí gù
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回顾
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tè xiě
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特写
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qiū rì
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秋日
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xiū xiǎng
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休想
