先人
词语解释
先人[ xiān rén ]
⒈ 祖先(常指祖父辈以上的)
英ancestor;
⒉ 专指已故的父亲。
例辱王之先人。——《史记·平原君虞卿列传》
先人还家。——宋·王安石《伤仲永》
英my late father;
引证解释
⒈ 祖先。
引《书·多士》:“惟尔知惟 殷 先人,有册有典。”
孔 传:“言汝所亲知 殷 先世有册书典籍。”
晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·自叙》:“又累遭兵火,先人典籍荡尽。”
唐 韩愈 《感二鸟赋》:“幸生天下无事时,承先人之遗业。”
清 昭槤 《啸亭杂录·傅阁峰尚书》:“我先人披荆棘,厉血刃,与 喀尔喀 争来之地,寧忍弃之?”
冰心 《寄小读者》二三:“清明扫墓,虽不焚化纸钱,也可训练小孩子一种恭肃静默的对先人的敬礼。”
⒉ 前人。
引《国语·越语下》:“先人有言曰‘伐柯者,其则不远。’”
《文选·陆机<文赋>》:“咏世德之骏烈,诵先人之清芬。”
李善 注:“谓先世之人,有清美芬芳之德而诵勉。”
⒊ 亡父。
引《左传·宣公十五年》:“尔用先人之治命,余是以报。”
《史记·仲尼弟子列传》:“孤不幸,少失先人,内不自量。”
宋 赵彦卫 《云麓漫钞》卷一:“先妣乃枢密公之姪,而枢密夫人亦先人诸姑。”
《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》:“﹝ 许武 ﹞分付两个兄弟:‘在家躬耕力学,一如我在家之时,不可懈惰废业,有负先人遗训。’”
许地山 《无忧花》:“﹝壁上﹞一边挂着先人留下来的铁笛玉笙,一边却放着皮安奥与梵欧林。”
⒋ 谓先于人行动。
引《左传·文公七年》:“先人有夺人之心,军之善谋也。”
杨伯峻 注:“先人者,争取主动之谓。”
《北齐书·高乾传》:“先人有夺人之心,时不可失也。”
国语辞典
先人[ xiān rén ]
⒈ 祖先。常指已死的父亲。
引《诗经·小雅·小宛》:「我心忧伤,念昔先人。」
《聊斋志异·卷一〇·神女》:「先人廉其直,买而归。」
近祖先 祖宗
⒉ 古人。《文选·陆机·文赋》: 「咏世德之骏烈,诵先人之清芬。」
引《管子·大匡》:「先人有言,知子莫若父,知臣莫若君。」
英语ancestors, previous generations, my late father
德语Ahne (S)
法语aïeux, ancêtres
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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兄弟的近义词(
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xiōng dì)
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假使的近义词(
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jiǎ shǐ)
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绘声绘影的近义词(
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huì shēng huì yǐng)
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贤达的近义词(
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xián dá)
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性能的近义词(
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xìng néng)
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采取的近义词(
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cǎi qǔ)
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经理的近义词(
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jīng lǐ)
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赞美的近义词(
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zàn měi)
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逃之夭夭的近义词(
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táo zhī yāo yāo)
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选举的近义词(
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xuǎn jǔ)
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依恋的近义词(
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yī liàn)
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伪造的近义词(
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wěi zào)
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也好的近义词(
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yě hǎo)
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传播的近义词(
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chuán bō)
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华夏的近义词(
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huá xià)
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源源不断的近义词(
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yuán yuán bù duàn)
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全面的近义词(
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quán miàn)
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出手的近义词(
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chū shǒu)
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流动的近义词(
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liú dòng)
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支持的近义词(
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zhī chí)
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恋恋不舍的近义词(
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liàn liàn bù shě)
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除去的近义词(
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chú qù)
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紧密的近义词(
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jǐn mì)
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作家的近义词(
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zuò jiā)
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似乎的近义词(
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sì hū) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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pàn jué
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判决
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dǎ yā
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打压
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xià fāng
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下方
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rén jiā
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人家
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rén lèi
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人类
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zhí tǐng tǐng
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直挺挺
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nèi mìng fù
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内命妇
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yī liào
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衣料
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shǒu bì
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手臂
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cí yán yì zhèng
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词言义正
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pò bài
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破败
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chéng xiàn
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呈现
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lì cháo
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立朝
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qū shì
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趋势
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ěr mù yī xīn
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耳目一新
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suō cǎo
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莎草
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chá xún
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查询
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dōng yí
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东夷
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piào jià
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票价
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fāng fāng miàn miàn
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方方面面
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fá lì
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乏力
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shí nián shū
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十年书
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zéi yì
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贼义
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yán nián huǒ
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延年火
