大夫
词语解释
大夫[ dài fu ]
⒈ 口:医生。
英doctor;
大夫[ dà fū ]
⒈ 古代官名。西周以后的诸侯国中,国君下有卿、大夫十三级,“大夫”世袭,且有封地。后来大夫成为一般任官职者的称呼。
例孤之过也,大夫何罪。——《左传·僖公三十三年》
英senior official in feudal China;
引证解释
⒈ 古职官名。 周 代在国君之下有卿、大夫、士三等;各等中又分上、中、下三级。后因以大夫为任官职者之称。 秦 汉 以后,中央要职有御史大夫,备顾问者有谏大夫、中大夫、光禄大夫等。 唐 宋 尚存御史大夫及谏议大夫, 明 清 全废。
⒉ 爵位名。如 秦 汉 分爵位为公士、上造等二十级,其中大夫居第五级,官大夫为第六级,公大夫为第七级,五大夫为第九级。见《汉书·百官公卿表上》。 隋、唐、明、清 的光禄大夫、荣禄大夫原为文职散官的称谓,专为封赠时用。
⒊ 宋 医官别设官阶,有大夫、郎、医效、祗候等。见 宋 洪迈 《容斋三笔·医职冗滥》。后称医生为大夫。
引冰心 《我们太太的客厅》:“周大夫 说:‘本来么,乍暖还寒时候,最容易伤风。’”
⒋ 对于手工艺人的敬称。
引《京本通俗小说·碾玉观音》:“啟请婆婆,过对门裱褙舖里,请 璩大夫 来説话。”
国语辞典
大夫[ dà fū ]
⒈ 职官名。历代沿用,多系中央要职和顾问。如御史大夫、光禄大夫、大中大夫等。
⒉ 宋朝对有特殊技艺者的尊称。
引《警世通言·卷八·崔待诏生死冤家》:「启请婆婆,过对门裱褙铺里请璩大夫来说话。」
⒊ 复姓。如汉代有大夫但。
大夫[ dài fu ]
⒈ 医生。
引《红楼梦·第五一回》:「我叫人请了大夫,悄悄的从后门进来瞧瞧就是了。」
英语senior official (in imperial China), doctor, physician
德语Arzt (S, Med), Ärztin (S, Sprachw)
法语docteur, médecin (titre donné aux hauts fonctionnaires dans la société féodale)
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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调侃的近义词(
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tiáo kǎn)
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遗愿的近义词(
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yí yuàn)
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姿势的近义词(
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zī shì)
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贫困的近义词(
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pín kùn)
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交流的近义词(
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jiāo liú)
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天年的近义词(
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tiān nián)
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早年的近义词(
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zǎo nián)
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凭据的近义词(
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píng jù)
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觉得的近义词(
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jué de)
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核心的近义词(
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hé xīn)
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今世的近义词(
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jīn shì)
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相等的近义词(
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xiāng děng)
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乐土的近义词(
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lè tǔ)
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场地的近义词(
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chǎng dì)
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手脚的近义词(
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shǒu jiǎo)
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局面的近义词(
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jú miàn)
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安心的近义词(
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ān xīn)
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代替的近义词(
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dài tì)
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查看的近义词(
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chá kàn)
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每日的近义词(
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měi rì)
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土壤的近义词(
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tǔ rǎng)
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子女的近义词(
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zǐ nǚ)
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充塞的近义词(
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chōng sè)
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光顾的近义词(
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guāng gù)
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房主的近义词(
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fáng zhǔ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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jìn shí
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禁食
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pǎo lù
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跑路
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bù xiàng
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不像
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sù dù
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速度
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jìn huà lùn
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进化论
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xié lù huò
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邪路货
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yuán lái
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原来
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lián zuò
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连作
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jué duàn
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决断
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shí fàn
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食饭
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jiē wù jìng
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接物镜
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fěi jī
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诽讥
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guān xīn
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关心
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mìng lóng
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命笼
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pó niáng
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婆娘
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dòng chàn
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动颤
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zhěng róng
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整容
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zhí fāng shì
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职方氏
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guāng lín
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光临
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gāo shǒu
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高手
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gōng fēn
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公分
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còu hé
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凑合
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máo chā
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矛叉
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huì jiàn
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会见
