本色
词语解释
本色[ běn shǎi ]
⒈ 物品没有经过染色的原来的颜色。古以青、黄、赤、白、黑等五色为正色,也称本色。
英natural color;
⒉ běnsè
⒊ 本来面貌。
例书生本色。
英prototype;
引证解释
⒈ 本来的颜色。
引《晋书·天文志中》:“凡五星有色,大小不同,各依其行而顺时应节……不失本色而应其四时者,吉。”
南朝 梁 刘勰 《文心雕龙·通变》:“夫青生於蓝,絳生于蒨,虽踰本色,不能復化。”
清 李渔 《闲情偶寄·种植·木本》:“緑者叶之本色。”
⒉ 本行,本业。
引《唐律·名例》:“犯徒者準无兼丁例,加杖还依本色。”
长孙无忌 疏议:“还依本色者,工乐还掌本业……给使散使,各送本所。”
宋 陈师道 《后山诗话》:“退之 以文为诗, 子瞻 以诗为词,如教坊 雷大使 之舞,虽极天下之工,要非本色。今代词手,惟 秦七、黄九 尔。”
⒊ 本来面目。
引清 黄宗羲 《胡子藏院本序》:“诗降而为词,词降而为曲,非曲易於词,词易於诗也,其间各有本色,假借不得。”
鲁迅 《中国小说史略》第二三篇:“至于性行,乃亦君子,例如 西湖 之游,虽全无会心,颇杀风景,而茫茫然大嚼而归,迂儒之本色固在。”
⒋ 谓质朴自然,不加矫饰。
引郭沫若 《残春》四:“他说他喜欢 S姑娘,说她本色。”
周立波 《山乡巨变》下二三:“要演乡村里的泥脚杆子,我看还是我们演的本色些。”
⒌ 自 唐 末至 明 清 原定征收的实物田赋称本色;如改征其他实物或货币,称折色。
引唐 元稹 《当州两税地》:“臣今便於当州近城县纳粟,官为变碾,取本色脚钱。”
《宋史·食货志上二》:“绍兴 十六年詔旨:绢三分折钱,七分本色;紬八分折钱,二分本色。”
《明史·食货志五》:“所收税课,有本色,有折色。”
《清史稿·穆宗纪一》:“江苏 等省新漕徵收本色解京。”
国语辞典
本色[ běn sè ]
⒈ 古以青、黄、赤、白、黑五色为正色,称为「本色」。
⒉ 未加涂染的原色。
引唐·崔令钦《教坊记》:「圣寿乐,舞衣襟,皆各绣一大窠,皆随其本色。」
⒊ 原来的面貌、特色。
引宋·陈师道《后山诗话》:「退之以文为诗,子瞻以诗为词,如教坊雷大使之舞,虽极天下之工,要非本色。」
《红楼梦·第四〇回》:「我们庄家人,不过是现成的本色,众位别笑。」
近本质 实质
⒋ 本行。
引《新唐书·卷一六三·柳公绰传》:「仲郢以为医有本色官,若委钱谷,名分不正。」
⒌ 旧时纳税的名目。指原定征收的实物田赋。
引《明史·卷七八·食货志二》:「十七年,云南以金、银、贝、布、漆、丹砂、水银代秋租。于是谓米麦为本色,而诸折纳税粮者,谓之折色。」
英语inherent qualities, natural qualities, distinctive character, true qualities, natural color
德语eigentliche Wesenszüge, Roh- (Bio)
法语qualité intrinsèque, qualité naturelle, caractère distinctif, vraie qualité, qualités intrinsèques, qualités naturelles, caractère distinctif, vraies qualités
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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失望的近义词(
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shī wàng)
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败坏的近义词(
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bài huài)
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虽然的近义词(
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suī rán)
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类似的近义词(
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lèi sì)
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方向的近义词(
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fāng xiàng)
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格式的近义词(
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gé shì)
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力量的近义词(
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lì liàng)
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出色的近义词(
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chū sè)
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活跃的近义词(
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huó yuè)
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抗命的近义词(
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kàng mìng)
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清醒的近义词(
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qīng xǐng)
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调理的近义词(
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tiáo lǐ)
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哀伤的近义词(
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āi shāng)
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未来的近义词(
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wèi lái)
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或许的近义词(
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huò xǔ)
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顿首的近义词(
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dùn shǒu)
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冷清的近义词(
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lěng qīng)
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脾气的近义词(
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pí qì)
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购买的近义词(
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gòu mǎi)
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典型的近义词(
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diǎn xíng)
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出席的近义词(
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chū xí)
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推断的近义词(
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tuī duàn)
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灵魂的近义词(
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líng hún)
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作对的近义词(
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zuò duì)
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乃至的近义词(
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nǎi zhì) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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lián lǐ zhī
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连理枝
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yì yí
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斁遗
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suí yì
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随意
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ruì xiāng
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瑞香
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nián yòu
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年幼
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nù mù
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怒目
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shí lǐ bái
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时里白
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zhí tǐng tǐng
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直挺挺
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shí táng
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食堂
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zuǒ yí yòu yí
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左宜右宜
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shuō dōng dào xī
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说东道西
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hé lǒng
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合拢
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fāng duì
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方队
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yōu dài
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优待
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rú guǒ
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如果
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yī miàn
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一面
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qīng dōng líng
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清东陵
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jiàn yì dāng wéi
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见义当为
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wěi zào
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伪造
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èr lù
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二路
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xíng cái
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
型材
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
yī shān
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
衣衫
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
fāng bó
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
方伯
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
tòu guāng jiàn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
透光鉴
