同学
词语解释
同学[ tóng xué ]
⒈ 在同一所学校学习的人。
例同学不同班。
甲乙同学。——清·周容《芋老人传》
英schoolmate; fellow student;
⒉ 对在校学生的通称。
例张颖同学你来表演。
英comrade; a form of address used in speaking to a student;
引证解释
⒈ 同师受业。
引《庄子·知北游》:“妸荷甘 与 神农 同学於 老龙吉。”
《周书·宇文孝伯传》:“及长,又与 高祖 同学。”
清 吴炽昌 《客窗闲话初集·双缢庙》:“审勘得 白云娥 与 任宜男 者,居本比邻,幼而同学。”
汤用彤 《汉魏两晋南北朝佛教史》第十六章:“此曰同学,盖谓同学于 鳩摩罗什 也。”
⒉ 同师受业的人。
引《汉书·萧望之传》:“復事同学博士 白奇,又从 夏侯胜 问《论语》、《礼服》。”
唐 司空曙 《题暕上人院》诗:“更説本师同学在,几时携手见 衡阳 ?”
清 孙枝蔚 《寄乡中旧游》诗:“混跡鱼盐别草莱,寄言同学莫相哀。”
⒊ 清 代严禁文人结社,禁用社兄、盟弟等称呼,于是文人之间改称同学。 清 王应奎 《柳南续笔·刺称同学》:“自前 明 崇禎 初,至本朝 顺治 末,东南社事甚盛,士人往来投刺,无不称‘社’‘盟’者;后忽改称同学,其名较雅,而实自 黄太冲 始之。
引太冲 《题张鲁山后贫交行》云:‘……社盟谁变称同学,惭愧 弇州 记《不觚》。’自注云:‘同学之称,余与 沉眉生、陆文虎 始也。’”
⒋ 在同一个学校学习的人。
引冰心 《悼念林巧稚大夫》:“在协和医院的医护人员和社会服务部里,都有我的同学。”
⒌ 对在校学生的通称。
引刘心武 《班主任》:“尹老师 忽然想起,赶紧告诉 张老师 :‘我刚从他们楼里出来,听我那班里一个同学说, 谢惠敏 跟 石红 吵了一架。’”
国语辞典
同学[ tóng xué ]
⒈ 同师受业。
引《庄子·知北游》:「妸荷甘与神农,同学于老龙吉。」
《周书·卷四〇·宇文孝伯传》:「及长,又与高祖同学。」
⒉ 同师受业的人。
例如:「我们是大学的同班同学。」
近同窗 同砚
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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追思的近义词(
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zhuī sī)
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进攻的近义词(
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jìn gōng)
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表白的近义词(
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biǎo bái)
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乌衣的近义词(
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wū yī)
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土话的近义词(
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tǔ huà)
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结果的近义词(
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jiē guǒ)
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优越的近义词(
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yōu yuè)
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消沉的近义词(
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xiāo chén)
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片刻的近义词(
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piàn kè)
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快速的近义词(
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kuài sù)
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主犯的近义词(
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zhǔ fàn)
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承诺的近义词(
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chéng nuò)
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美味的近义词(
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měi wèi)
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空气的近义词(
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kōng qì)
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商场的近义词(
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shāng chǎng)
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信仰的近义词(
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xìn yǎng)
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道士的近义词(
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dào shì)
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相近的近义词(
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xiāng jìn)
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遗作的近义词(
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yí zuò)
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代替的近义词(
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dài tì)
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父母的近义词(
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fù mǔ)
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静静的近义词(
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jìng jìng)
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藴藉的近义词(
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yùn jiè)
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干净的近义词(
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gān jìng)
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口角的近义词(
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kǒu jiǎo) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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mù qián
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目前
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dà yì miè qīn
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大义灭亲
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xīng xiū
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兴修
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qū bō
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曲波
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zhàn shì
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占筮
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jiào huì
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教会
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kǎo qǔ
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考取
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shén jiàn
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神剑
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zhí wù
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植物
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yè xiāng
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夜香
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zuò zhǔ
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坐主
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shēn jǐ
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身己
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gōng fēn
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公分
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zū yòng
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租用
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shēn shì
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绅士
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niáng zǐ
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娘子
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jiā rén
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家人
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yán shí
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岩石
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jiāo shū
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教书
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píng fāng gēn
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平方根
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yī miàn
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一面
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fú fǎ bō lí
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浮法玻璃
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guǐ jié
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鬼节
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huáng mín
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皇民
