宵衣旰食
词语解释
宵衣旰食[ xiāo yī gàn shí ]
⒈ 天不亮就穿衣起床,天晚了才吃饭,形容工作繁忙而勤勉。
例宵衣旰食,忧六宫之未安;寒心销志,惧一物之失所。——唐·李世民《命皇太子监国诏》
英getting up before dawn and eating late—busy with state affairs;
引证解释
⒈ 天不亮就穿衣起身,天黑了才吃饭。形容非常勤劳,多用以称颂帝王勤于政事。
引唐 陆贽 《论两河及淮西利害状》:“今师兴三年,可谓久矣;税及百物,可谓繁矣,陛下为之宵衣旰食,可谓忧勤矣。”
宋 司马光 《论横山疏》:“虏骑大至,覆军杀将,边城昼闭,朝廷乃为之宵衣旰食,焦心劳思,兴兵运财,以救其急。”
《明史·王直传》:“陛下宵衣旰食,徵天下兵,与羣臣兆姓同心僇力,期灭此朝食,以雪不共戴天之耻。”
清 侯方域 《南省试策四》:“皇帝宵衣旰食,欲拯生灵於涂炭。”
茅盾 《关于长篇历史小说<李自成>》五:“崇祯 的宵衣旰食,励精图治,反而加速了 明 王朝覆灭的进度。”
亦省作“宵旰”。 唐 罗隐 《淮南送李司空朝觐》诗:“圣君宵旰望时雍,丹詔西来雨露浓。”
宋 苏轼 《上神宗皇帝书》:“君臣宵旰,几一年矣,而富国之效茫如捕风。”
国语辞典
宵衣旰食[ xiāo yī gàn shí ]
⒈ 天未明就披衣起床,日暮才进食。形容勤于政事。唐·陆贽〈兴元论解姜公辅状〉:「矧又时运方屯,物情犹郁,乃是陛下握发吐哺之日,宵衣旰食之辰。」也作「旰食宵衣」、「昃食宵衣」。
引《旧唐书·卷一九〇·文苑传下·刘蕡传》:「任贤惕厉,宵衣旰食。」
近废寝忘餐
英语to dress before light and not eat before dark (idiom), diligently attending to official matters
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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要领的近义词(
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yào lǐng)
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兴隆的近义词(
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xīng lóng)
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可怕的近义词(
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kě pà)
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撙节的近义词(
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zǔn jié)
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趋势的近义词(
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qū shì)
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参见的近义词(
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cān jiàn)
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一贯的近义词(
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yī guàn)
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形容的近义词(
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xíng róng)
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力量的近义词(
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lì liàng)
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显著的近义词(
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xiǎn zhù)
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安定的近义词(
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ān dìng)
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信仰的近义词(
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xìn yǎng)
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侨民的近义词(
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qiáo mín)
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饰演的近义词(
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shì yǎn)
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外表的近义词(
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wài biǎo)
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器材的近义词(
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qì cái)
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人力车的近义词(
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rén lì chē)
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源源不断的近义词(
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yuán yuán bù duàn)
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每日的近义词(
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měi rì)
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起源的近义词(
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qǐ yuán)
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普天同庆的近义词(
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pǔ tiān tóng qìng)
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增进的近义词(
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zēng jìn)
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几乎的近义词(
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jī hū)
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做声的近义词(
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zuò shēng)
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得过且过的近义词(
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dé guò qiě guò) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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pàn jué
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判决
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lǐ jiàn
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理鉴
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sù dù
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速度
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mù yàn
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目验
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zhì shèng
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至圣
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zhǒng lèi
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种类
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fēi yuè
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飞跃
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bǎo liú
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保留
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má yī
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麻衣
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jìng tǔ
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净土
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dōng fù
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东父
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yì tǐ zì
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异体字
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gé mìng jiā
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革命家
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yī liào
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衣料
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shēn huà
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深化
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gāo shǒu
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高手
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dà tǐ
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大体
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zhá zǐ
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札子
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hé liú
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合流
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tóng zhì
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同志
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qiān shè
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牵涉
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chuò lù mǎ
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绰路马
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shā shā
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沙沙
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mín pǐn
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民品
