荆棘
词语解释
荆棘[ jīng jí ]
⒈ 荆:荆条,无刺;棘,酸枣,有刺。两者常丛生为从莽。也泛指丛生于山野间的带棘小灌木。
例斩荆棘。——宋·苏洵《权书·六国论》
英thistles and thorns;
引证解释
⒈ 泛指山野丛生多刺的灌木。
引《老子》:“师之所处,荆棘生焉。”
汉 班昭 《东征赋》:“睹 蒲城 之丘墟兮,生荆棘之榛榛。”
晋 张载 《七哀》诗:“蒙笼荆棘生,蹊逕登童竪。”
《醒世恒言·张淑儿巧智脱杨生》:“﹝我﹞跳出荆棘丛中,面都刺碎。”
陈其通 《万水千山》第九幕第一场:“山岭上松柏挺立,石缝中荆棘繁茂,野菊盛开。”
⒉ 比喻奸佞小人。
引《楚辞·东方朔<七谏·怨思>》:“行明白而曰黑兮,荆棘聚而成林。”
王逸 注:“荆棘多刺,以喻谗贼。”
《文选·袁宏<三国名臣序赞>》:“思树芳兰,剪除荆棘。”
李善 注:“荆棘以喻小人。”
清 孙枝蔚 《句容题二颜公祠》诗:“杀公者 杞 非 希烈,有如荆棘损芝兰。”
⒊ 比喻纷乱。
引《后汉书·冯异传》:“为吾披荆棘,定 关 中。”
李贤 注:“荆棘,榛梗之谓,以喻纷乱。”
唐 刘长卿 《和袁郎中破贼后上太尉》诗:“剡 路除荆棘,王师罢鼓鼙。”
宋 陆游 《<傅给事外制集>序》:“及 高皇帝 中兴,虽披荆棘,立朝廷,中朝人物,悉会於行在。”
⒋ 喻艰险境地。
引清 方文 《三月十九日》诗:“龙种陷荆棘,未审存与亡。”
鲁迅 《华盖集·北京通信》:“我不妨大步走去,向着我自以为可以走去的路,即使前面是深渊、荆棘、狭谷、火坑。”
⒌ 芥蒂;嫌隙。
引唐 孟郊 《择友》诗:“虽笑未必和,虽哭未必戚,面结口头交,肚里生荆棘。”
唐 元稹 《苦乐相倚曲》:“君心半夜猜恨生,荆棘满怀天未明。”
宋 苏轼 《与刘宜翁书》:“胸中廓然,实无荆棘,窃谓可受先生之道。”
国语辞典
荆棘[ jīng jí ]
⒈ 多刺的灌木。
引《三国演义·第三回》:「满地荆棘,黑暗之中,不见行路。」
《儒林外史·第四三回》:「还亏得苗子的脚底板厚,不怕巉岩荆棘。」
引《后汉书·卷一七·冯异传》:「为吾披荆棘,当关中。」
《五代史平话·周史·卷上》:「吾披荆棘,共卿等取天下。」
近阻碍
⒊ 比喻小人、谗贼。
引《楚辞·东方朔·七谏·怨思》:「行明白而曰黑兮,荆棘聚而成林。」
《文选·袁宏·三国名臣序赞》:「思树芳兰,剪除荆棘。」
引唐·孟郊〈择友〉诗:「面结口头交,肚里生荆棘。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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修正的近义词(
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xiū zhèng)
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休息的近义词(
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xiū xī)
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收据的近义词(
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shōu jù)
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面前的近义词(
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miàn qián)
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严重的近义词(
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yán zhòng)
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聆听的近义词(
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líng tīng)
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吹牛的近义词(
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chuī niú)
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干瘦的近义词(
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gān shòu)
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吾辈的近义词(
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wú bèi)
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立场的近义词(
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lì chǎng)
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更换的近义词(
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gēng huàn)
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阻塞的近义词(
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zǔ sè)
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正当的近义词(
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zhèng dāng)
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推广的近义词(
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tuī guǎng)
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心坎的近义词(
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xīn kǎn)
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这样的近义词(
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zhè yàng)
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计策的近义词(
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jì cè)
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器材的近义词(
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qì cái)
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学问的近义词(
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xué wèn)
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宛如的近义词(
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wǎn rú)
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震荡的近义词(
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zhèn dàng)
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一视同仁的近义词(
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yī shì tóng rén)
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收藏的近义词(
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shōu cáng)
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恋恋不舍的近义词(
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liàn liàn bù shě)
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公子的近义词(
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gōng zǐ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yǐ lái
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以来
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tài tài
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太太
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huà míng
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化名
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bù fǎ
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不法
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zì mìng qīng gāo
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自命清高
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xíng tǐ
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形体
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sān guó
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三国
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huàng dòng
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晃动
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shēng bǐ
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声比
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jiā tíng
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家庭
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zhì gàn
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质干
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zhàn zhàn jīng jīng
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战战兢兢
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hé lǒng
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合拢
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dǎ fēn
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打分
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zǔn jié
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撙节
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fāng gài
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方概
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jù yán
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具言
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rén lì
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人力
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wú gōng gōng lǜ
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无功功率
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xiàng sheng
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相声
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jié chá
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节察
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
bō cǎo zhān fēng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
拨草瞻风
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
dòu bǎi cǎo
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
斗百草
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
tè jí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
特级
