艰难
词语解释
艰难[ jiān nán ]
例历艰难险巇。——孙文《〈黄花冈七十二烈士事略〉 序》
漫长而艰难的行军。
英hard; difficult;
引证解释
引《诗·王风·中谷有蓷》:“嘅其嘆矣,遇人之艰难矣。”
郑玄 笺:“所以嘅然而嘆者,自伤遇君子之穷厄。”
宋 苏轼 《贺欧阳少师致仕启》:“功存社稷而人不知,躬履艰难而节乃见。”
元 秦简夫 《赵礼让肥》第一折:“哥哥,似这等艰难,何以度日!”
鲁迅 《朝花夕拾·<二十四孝图>》:“在 中国 的天地间,不做人,便是做鬼,也艰难极了。”
⒉ 危险。
引《魏书·彭城王勰传》:“勰 恨之,对曰:‘兄识高年长,故知有夷险, 彦和 握蛇骑虎,不觉艰难。’”
⒊ 指创业。
引《北史·周宗室传论》:“有周 受命之始, 宇文护 实预艰难。”
元 周霆震 《登城》诗:“世祖 艰难德泽深,风悲城郭怕登临。”
⒋ 犹劳苦。
引宋 叶适 《福建运使赵公墓志铭》:“故 江淮、荆湖 两司,皆论公当迁,以劝艰难勤力之臣。”
⒌ 慎重。
⒍ 指文词隐晦而不平易。
引元 辛文房 《唐才子传·白居易》:“公诗以六义为主,不尚艰难。”
⒎ 危难;祸乱。
引《书·顾命》:“用敬保元子 釗,弘济于艰难。”
《陈书·徐陵传》:“戡定艰难,便是匡 周 之霸,岂徒 豳王 徙 雍,朞月为都, 姚帝 迁 河,周年成邑。”
《隋书·虞世基传》:“戡定艰难,平壹区宇。”
唐 韩愈 《此日足可惜赠张籍》诗:“谁云经艰难,百口无天殤。”
国语辞典
艰难[ jiān nán ]
引《后汉书·卷三·肃宗孝章帝纪》:「朕在弱冠,未知稼穑之艰难。」
《儒林外史·第一六回》:「自从我病倒,日用益发艰难。」
近坚苦 艰苦 艰巨
反轻易 容易
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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生存的近义词(
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shēng cún)
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把握的近义词(
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bǎ wò)
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到手的近义词(
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dào shǒu)
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醒目的近义词(
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xǐng mù)
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自欺欺人的近义词(
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zì qī qī rén)
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前往的近义词(
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qián wǎng)
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谁人的近义词(
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shuí rén)
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纪念的近义词(
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jì niàn)
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馈遗的近义词(
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kuì yí)
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作业的近义词(
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zuò yè)
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依次的近义词(
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yī cì)
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模样的近义词(
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mú yàng)
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追忆的近义词(
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zhuī yì)
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声气的近义词(
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shēng qì)
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精美的近义词(
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jīng měi)
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乞食的近义词(
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qǐ shí)
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中间的近义词(
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zhōng jiān)
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草创的近义词(
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cǎo chuàng)
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布告的近义词(
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bù gào)
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东洋的近义词(
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dōng yáng)
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平坦的近义词(
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píng tǎn)
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积极的近义词(
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jī jí)
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人造的近义词(
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rén zào)
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愁闷的近义词(
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chóu mèn)
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公民的近义词(
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gōng mín) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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èr shī
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二师
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liáo dōng
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辽东
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yǒu lǐ shì
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有理式
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fù zhì
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复制
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féi jí
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肥瘠
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jū mín
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居民
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tóu sù
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投诉
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zhù zhái
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住宅
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guān xīn
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关心
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tǔ shí wò fā
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吐食握发
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zhuō mù
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拙木
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zuò nòng
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作弄
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yī nián shēng
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一年生
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làng màn
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浪漫
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huā guāng
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花光
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qī sè
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七色
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nián lì
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年例
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duì dǎ
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对打
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yǒu shēng yǒu sè
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有声有色
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xiàn qī
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限期
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zhǔ yǎn
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主演
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lǐ zhì
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礼志
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yán jí
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延及
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qiān jiāo bǎi mèi
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千娇百媚
