吐故纳新

词语解释
吐故纳新[ tǔ gù nà xīn ]
⒈ 废弃旧的,吸收新的。
英exhalling the old and inhalling the new; get rid of the stale and take in the fresh;
⒉ 人体的呼吸过程,谓呼出二氧化碳,吸进新鲜空气。比喻扬弃陈旧的、无用的,吸收新鲜的、有用的。
英breathe;
引证解释
⒈ 道家养生之术。谓吐出浊气,吸纳清气。
引《庄子·刻意》:“吹呴呼吸,吐故纳新,熊经鸟申,为寿而已矣。”
陆德明 释文:引 李颐 曰:“吐故气,纳新气也。”
南朝 宋 朱昭之 《难夷夏论》:“道法则……呼吸太一,吐故纳新,大则灵飞羽化,小则轻强无疾。”
明 吴宽 《汤媪传》:“﹝媪﹞善养气,能吐故纳新,延年不死。”
清 和邦额 《夜谭随录·杂记》:“丁 素究心神仙之事,精於导引,每澄心枯坐,吐故纳新。”
⒉ 人体的呼吸过程,谓呼出二氧化碳,吸进新鲜空气。
引张贤亮 《土牢情话》第二章:“为了一点凉意而狠命地吸氨;氨气又使肺部更加灼热。我们的呼吸系统就在这样的恶性循环中进行吐故纳新。”
⒊ 比喻扬弃陈旧的,吸收新鲜的。
引鲁迅 《集外集·说鈤》:“最人涅伏,吐故纳新,败果既落,新葩欲吐。”
《红旗》1968年第4期:“一个无产阶级的党也要吐故纳新,才能朝气蓬勃。”
国语辞典
吐故纳新[ tǔ gù nà xīn ]
⒈ 本指道家养生之术,吐出浊气,吸入清气,以去疾病。用以比喻扬弃旧有的,吸取新的事物。
引《庄子·刻意》:「吹呴呼吸,吐故纳新,熊经鸟申,为寿而已矣。此道引之士,养形之人,彭袓寿考者之所好也。」
《旧唐书·卷一九二·隐逸传·王远知传》:「降玺书曰:『先生操履夷简,德业冲粹,屏弃尘杂,栖志虚玄,吐故纳新,食芝饵术,念众妙于三清之表,返华发于百龄之外,道迈前烈,声高自古。』」
近弃旧容新
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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具体的近义词(
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jù tǐ)
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稽查的近义词(
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jī chá)
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脱离的近义词(
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tuō lí)
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继续的近义词(
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jì xù)
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今日的近义词(
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jīn rì)
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隔断的近义词(
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gé duàn)
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及第的近义词(
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jí dì)
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收拾的近义词(
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shōu shí)
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大家的近义词(
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dà jiā)
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建议的近义词(
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jiàn yì)
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计算的近义词(
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jì suàn)
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正当的近义词(
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zhèng dāng)
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无限的近义词(
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wú xiàn)
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部门的近义词(
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bù mén)
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健康的近义词(
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jiàn kāng)
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安置的近义词(
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ān zhì)
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阻挠的近义词(
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zǔ náo)
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盘查的近义词(
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pán chá)
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现代的近义词(
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xiàn dài)
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掩藏的近义词(
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yǎn cáng)
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消失的近义词(
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xiāo shī)
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洋洋得意的近义词(
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yáng yáng dé yì)
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振奋的近义词(
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zhèn fèn)
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若干的近义词(
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ruò gān)
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专家的近义词(
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zhuān jiā) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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diāo huā bō lí
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雕花玻璃
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yī yǐ dāng bǎi
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一以当百
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jí sè kōng
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即色空
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chū rè
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出热
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xīn wén
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新闻
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duàn nǎi
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断奶
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gēn yuán
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根源
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yòng bīng
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用兵
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bǎn miàn
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版面
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hēi bǎn
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黑板
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yè shì
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夜市
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shǒu fǎ
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手法
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fèi jí
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废籍
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xīng fā
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兴发
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shǒu dù
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首度
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xiào yì
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效益
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bān jī
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班机
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tōng tǐ
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通体
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jí lì
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极力
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jìn huà
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进化
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ān pái
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安排
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fāng xiàng
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方向
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xǐ niáng
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喜娘
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niú dùn
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牛顿