私自
词语解释
私自[ sī zì ]
⒈ 自己偷偷地不让人知道。
例私自跑到外国去了。
他们俩私自来往。
私自拿我的书。
英privately; without permission;
⒉ 个人的,自己的。
例平儿笑道:“我那个私自另外有了,这是官中的,也该出一分。”——《红楼梦》
英private; personal;
引证解释
⒈ 自己;亲自。
引《汉书·食货志上》:“又私自送往迎来,弔死问疾,养孤长幼在其中。”
唐 李嘉祐 《晚登江楼有怀》诗:“心閒鸥鸟时相近,事简鱼竿私自亲。”
《红楼梦》第五十回:“老祖宗今儿也不告诉人,私自就来了。”
⒉ 私下;暗自。
引唐 高适 《别董大》诗之二:“六翮飘颻私自怜,一离 京洛 十餘年。丈夫贫贱应未足,今日相逢无酒钱。”
宋 苏轼 《上蔡省主论放欠书》:“軾 於门下,踪迹絶疎,然私自揆度,亦似见知於明公者。”
明 袁宏道 《戏题斋壁》诗:“举眼尽无欢,垂头私自鄙。”
鲁迅 《集外集拾遗补编·庆祝沪宁克复的那一边》:“沪 宁 的克复,在看见电报的那天,我已经一个人私自高兴过两回了。”
⒊ 犹擅自。背着别人,自己做不合乎规章制度的事。
引宋 苏轼 《缴进陈绎词头状》:“右臣等勘会 陈绎 知 广州 日,私自取索,用市舶库乳香斤两至多。”
清 任泰 《质疑·经义》:“按 韩宣子,买环於 郑 商人,商人曰:‘必告君大夫,似 春秋 时珠玉之等,有不得私自越境者,故得玉必献之 子罕。’”
袁静 《伏虎记》第十回:“有吃的可以拿些吃的,可是不准私自往自己兜里装别的东西!”
国语辞典
私自[ sī zì ]
⒈ 自己有所作为而不令人知。
引《三国演义·第四六回》:「鲁肃私自拨轻快船二十只,各船三十余人,并布幔束草等物。」
《儒林外史·第一回》:「王冕并不通知秦老,私自收拾,连夜逃往会稽山中。」
近擅自 私行
英语private, personal, secretly, without explicit approval
德语ohne Absprache (Adj), privat, unabgesprochen (Adj), unaufgefordert (Adj), widerrechtlich (Adj, Rechtsw), auf eigene Faust (Adv)
法语à la dérobée, sans permission
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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吞吞吐吐的近义词(
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tūn tūn tǔ tǔ)
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谈判的近义词(
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tán pàn)
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冷静的近义词(
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lěng jìng)
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张开的近义词(
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zhāng kāi)
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根源的近义词(
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gēn yuán)
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气势的近义词(
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qì shì)
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消耗的近义词(
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xiāo hào)
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回扣的近义词(
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huí kòu)
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医院的近义词(
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yī yuàn)
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商场的近义词(
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shāng chǎng)
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伴同的近义词(
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bàn tóng)
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清醒的近义词(
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qīng xǐng)
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相近的近义词(
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xiāng jìn)
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床上安床的近义词(
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chuáng shàng ān chuáng)
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黑幕的近义词(
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hēi mù)
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吃力的近义词(
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chī lì)
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性命的近义词(
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xìng mìng)
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东洋的近义词(
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dōng yáng)
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下手的近义词(
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xià shǒu)
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实力的近义词(
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shí lì)
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终于的近义词(
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zhōng yú)
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及格的近义词(
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jí gé)
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技巧的近义词(
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jì qiǎo)
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应急的近义词(
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yìng jí)
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变色的近义词(
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biàn sè) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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fēng shōu
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丰收
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bāo zhuāng
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包装
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jiā zú
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家族
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cháng fāng tǐ
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长方体
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yì jù
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义据
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qiū jì
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秋季
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xiāng huā
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香花
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āi yā
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哎呀
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hóng mù
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红木
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mín zhǔ dǎng pài
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民主党派
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yī yī bù shě
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依依不舍
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yú lè
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娱乐
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sòng nián pán
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送年盘
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yī páo
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衣袍
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yī lún
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一轮
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shī zǐ
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狮子
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liáng tǐ zhòng
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量体重
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hè nián piàn
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贺年片
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shè xiāng cōng
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麝香骢
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zhēng xiē zǐ
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争些子
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dān tǐ
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单体
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mù zǐ
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木子
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tì guāng tóu
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剃光头
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shēn tǐ lì xíng
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身体力行
