避讳
词语解释
避讳[ bì hui ]
⒈ 忌讳; 由于道德或审美的原因或可能遭到危险而不愿说出或听到某些会引起不愉快的字眼。
例由于人们避讳这个讨论主题,因此讨论会激起了民愤。
英taboo; practice of placing a taboo on certain words;
⒉ 回避某事物。
例避讳这个问题。
英dodge; evade;
避讳[ bì huì ]
⒈ 封建君王或尊亲为了显示威严,规定人们说话中避免直呼其名或在行文中直写其名,而以别的字相代替。
英taboo on using the personal names of emperors,one’s elders,etc.;
引证解释
⒈ 回避;避忌。
引《淮南子·要略》:“故言道而不明终始,则不知所倣依;言终始而不明天地四时,则不知所避讳。”
唐 张鷟 《游仙窟》:“下官起,諮请曰:‘ 十娘 有一思事,亦拟申论,犹自不敢即道,请五嫂处分。’五嫂曰:‘但道不须避讳。’”
《醒世姻缘传》第十九回:“小鸦儿 也不消查考, 晁大舍 也不消掩藏, 唐氏 也不用避讳。”
陈登科 《风雷》第一部第三二章:“既然是朋友,说话也就没有啥的避讳。”
⒉ 谓封建时代对于君主和尊长的名字,必须避免直接说出或写出。
引北齐 颜之推 《颜氏家训·风操》:“凡避讳者,皆须得其同训以代换之:桓公 名 白,博有五皓之称; 厉王 名 长,琴有修短之目。”
宋 庄季裕 《鸡肋编》卷下:“而 唐 冯宿 父名 子华,及出为 华州 刺史,乃以避讳不拜。”
郭沫若 《蒲剑集·屈原考》:“始皇 名 政,别人一定要避讳。”
⒊ 修辞学上辞格之一。说话时遇有触犯忌讳的事物,不直说该事该物,而用旁的话来委婉地表述。
国语辞典
避讳[ bì huì ]
⒈ 旧时为了表示尊敬,在言语或书写时,不说君主或尊长的名号,称为「避讳」。避讳的方法有缺笔、缺字、换字、改音等各种方式。
近避忌 忌讳
⒉ 避免触犯忌讳。
引《淮南子·要略》:「言终始而不明天地四时,则不知所避讳。」
《红楼梦·第三四回》:「那起小人的嘴有什么避讳,心顺了,说的比菩萨还好;心不顺,就贬的连畜生不如。」
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辞源阁汉语词典查词提供。
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原来的近义词(
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yuán lái)
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艰难的近义词(
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jiān nán)
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完成的近义词(
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wán chéng)
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忽略的近义词(
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hū lüè)
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命中的近义词(
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mìng zhòng)
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攻打的近义词(
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gōng dǎ)
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干瘦的近义词(
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gān shòu)
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发生的近义词(
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fā shēng)
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专门的近义词(
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zhuān mén)
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激战的近义词(
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jī zhàn)
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慢慢的近义词(
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màn màn)
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土人的近义词(
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tǔ rén)
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现象的近义词(
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xiàn xiàng)
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这样的近义词(
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zhè yàng)
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代替的近义词(
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dài tì)
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乡下的近义词(
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xiāng xià)
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认真的近义词(
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rèn zhēn)
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吃力的近义词(
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chī lì)
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性命的近义词(
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xìng mìng)
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体例的近义词(
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tǐ lì)
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出现的近义词(
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chū xiàn)
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特意的近义词(
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tè yì)
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拍照的近义词(
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pāi zhào)
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承平的近义词(
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chéng píng)
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探索的近义词(
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tàn suǒ) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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dī dī
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滴滴
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tōng lù
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通路
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dīng shēn qián
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丁身钱
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nèi mù
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内幕
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bǐ cǐ bǐ cǐ
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彼此彼此
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líng gǎn
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灵感
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dōng yuè
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东岳
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fēn shēn
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分身
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hé zhù
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合著
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lù jī
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路基
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hēi hǎi hǎi xiá
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黑海海峡
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yùn bǎi pì
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运百甓
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jī yú
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基于
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zài qǐ
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再起
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shí zú
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十足
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sè tiān
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色天
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pǔ biàn
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普遍
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pèi sè
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配色
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niǎo jī pào
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鸟机炮
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yī cǎo fù mù
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依草附木
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fú fǎ bō lí
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浮法玻璃
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kuǎn dōng
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款东
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lín dào
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临到
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jiè kǒu
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借口
